approximately
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /əprˈɒksɪmətlˌi/
US
- /əˈprɑksəmətli/
Description
- roughly
- about
- more or less
- around
Imagine you're estimating how many jellybeans are in a jar. You wouldn't count every single one, right? You'd make a guess: "Approximately 500!" That means "around 500"—not exactly, but close enough for most purposes. "Approximately" is our way of saying a figure isn't precise, but it represents a good estimate. It is useful when exact numbers aren't crucial or are hard to determine. A recipe might call for "approximately one cup of chopped nuts"—you don't need to measure perfectly! Or a news report might state, "Approximately 20% of voters participated in the election."
"Approximately" is an adverb meaning roughly, about, or more or less. It signals that a number or quantity isn't exact but is close enough to be useful. We use it when precision isn't necessary, possible, or even desirable.
Think of a baker describing how long to knead dough: "Knead the dough for approximately ten minutes." They don't need you to time it down to the second; a little over or under is perfectly fine. Or consider a scientist reporting data: "Approximately 75% of participants showed improvement." This acknowledges there's some variation, but the overall trend is clear.
"Approximately" can also serve to soften statements about time or location, helping you avoid strict absolutes. Saying, "The meeting will start at approximately 2 p.m." allows for a little flexibility. It often feels more polite than saying, "The meeting starts at 2 p.m. sharp!"
While it doesn't mean randomly or vaguely, it does imply a degree of uncertainty. It's a useful word when you want to convey an estimate without implying absolute accuracy. So, next time you need to give a ballpark figure, remember "approximately"—it's the perfect way to say, "close enough!"
Examples
- 1
Arrival time
The train should arrive at approximately 6:15.
- 2
Walking distance
The museum is approximately ten minutes' walk from the station.
- 3
Population
The village has approximately 3,000 residents.
- 4
Cost estimate
The repair will cost approximately $500.
- 5
Statistics
Approximately 60% of the students passed the exam.
- 6
Comparison
The two apartments are approximately the same size, but one has more natural light.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- approximatelyadverb