appease
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /əpˈiːz/
US
- /əˈpiz/
Description
- pacify
- soothe
- placate
- assuage
Imagine a grumpy baby throwing a tantrum. To appease the baby means to do something—offer a toy, sing a song, give a cuddle—that calms them down and stops the fussing. It's about giving someone what they want (or seem to want) in order to keep the peace.
Historically, "appease" was often used in political contexts, describing attempts to avoid conflict by making concessions to an aggressor. Think of a king offering gifts to invading tribes to prevent them from attacking his kingdom. While it can still be used this way, you might also appease your dog with a treat or appease your friend's worries with reassurance. Just remember, appeasement isn't always the best long-term solution—sometimes standing your ground is necessary!
To appease someone means to pacify them by giving in to their demands, desires, or needs—often when they're upset, and often in an attempt to avoid conflict or maintain peace. It's about satisfying another person, even if it requires compromise or sacrifice on your part. For example: "The politician tried to appease the voters with promises of tax cuts," or "She appeased her crying child with a story."
Historically, "appease" carried strong political connotations, particularly in the lead-up to World War II. The term was used to describe the policy of making concessions to Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany in hopes of avoiding war—a strategy that ultimately proved unsuccessful. This historical context has given "appease" a slightly negative connotation; it can suggest weakness or a short-sighted approach to dealing with difficult situations.
However, appeasement isn't always about political maneuvering. It can also be used in everyday life when you're trying to calm someone down or avoid an argument. You might appease your roommate by doing the dishes even though it wasn't your turn, or appease a frustrated customer with a refund.
It's important to note that appeasing someone doesn't necessarily mean agreeing with them. It simply means taking action to satisfy their needs and prevent further conflict—even if you disagree with their position. So whether you're dealing with a crying baby, a demanding boss, or a powerful nation, to appease is to seek peace through concessions and satisfaction.
Examples
- 1
Customer complaint
He offered a full refund to appease the angry customer.
- 2
Workplace responsibility
She tried to appease her boss by taking responsibility for the mistake.
Pattern
appease someone by doing X
try to calm them with that action
- 3
Medical fears
Nothing he said could appease her fears before the operation.
Pattern
appease someone's fears
make them feel less worried
- 4
Public scandal
The minister promised an inquiry to appease critics after the scandal.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- appeaseverb
Forms
- appeasing-ing formverb
- appeasedpast tenseverb
- appeasesverb