WordGarden.ioannihilate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ənˈaɪəlˌeɪt/
US
- /əˈnaɪəˌleɪt/
Meanings
Verb
to destroy completely or wipe out
to defeat or overwhelm completely
Beyond the definition
To annihilate something isn't just to damage it – it's to obliterate it, leaving virtually nothing behind. Think of a powerful wave that annihilates a sandcastle, or a skilled warrior who annihilates their opponent in battle. It implies total destruction, or a crushing defeat. The word carries a weight of thoroughness and finality. While often used literally (for example, describing a town being annihilated by a disaster, or a species being annihilated), it can also be figurative – a harsh critic might annihilate a poorly written book with a scathing review.
The word comes from Latin annihilare, meaning “to reduce to nothing,” built from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”). So, when you annihilate something, you're essentially reducing it to nothingness. It's stronger than destroy, demolish, or even eradicate.
Imagine a meteor striking Earth – leaving behind only a crater where once stood forest and field. That is the power of annihilate. To annihilate means to utterly destroy, obliterate, or wipe something out so completely that nothing remains. It implies not just physical destruction, but also the elimination of existence itself.
In older philosophical and theological writing, "annihilate" could refer to being reduced to nothingness – to cease to exist. Today, it's still a powerful word with serious connotations. You might read about an army annihilating an enemy force, meaning they completely defeated and destroyed it. Or you could describe a devastating natural disaster that annihilated entire towns.
Figuratively, "annihilate" can be used to describe overwhelming defeat in competition or argument. A chess grandmaster might annihilate an amateur player, or a lawyer might annihilate the opposing counsel's case with compelling evidence. It suggests a complete and total victory where there is no room for debate or recovery.
In scientific contexts, you may also hear about particles that annihilate each other (as in matter meeting antimatter), converting mass into energy. And in everyday conversation, the word is often used a bit dramatically, to emphasize how complete the loss or defeat felt.
While often associated with violence or disaster, "annihilate" simply means to reduce something to nothing – whether it's a physical object, an army, a reputation, or even just a challenging task. The key is the completeness of the destruction. So, if you're looking for a word that conveys total and utter ruin, look no further than "annihilate."
Examples
- 1
Military defeat
The rebel forces were annihilated in the final battle.
- 2
Finances
A single market crash nearly annihilated his retirement savings.
- 3
Confidence
She was already nervous, and his harsh comment annihilated what little confidence she had left.
- 4
Legal argument
The lawyer quickly annihilated the witness's story by pointing out three clear contradictions.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Sports result
Everyone expected a close match, but our team annihilated them 5-0.
- Usage
In sports and conversation, annihilate often means beat someone very easily.
See also
Similar
- destroy
- obliterate
- wipe out
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- annihilate the enemy
- annihilate a target
- annihilate all traces
- be annihilated
Word family
Explore
- destruction
- total war
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- annihilateverb
Forms
- annihilatedpast tenseverb
- annihilating-ing formverb
- annihilatesverb