allegiance
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /əlˈiːdʒəns/
US
- /əˈlidʒəns/
Description
- loyalty
- faithfulness
- devotion
Allegiance isn't just about waving a flag; it's the unwavering loyalty you feel toward someone or something—a country, a cause, even a sports team. Think of knights in shining armor swearing allegiance to their king. It's a deep-seated commitment that guides your actions and beliefs. You pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States during the Pledge of Allegiance, promising faithfulness to the nation it represents. A dog shows allegiance to its owner through unconditional love and obedience. Breaking your allegiance is a serious matter, because it violates a sacred trust.
Allegiance describes a commitment to loyalty and support—often, but not always, to a sovereign power or state. It's more than just liking something; it's a deeply held duty that compels you to act in its best interest. The most familiar example is the "Pledge of Allegiance," where citizens declare their loyalty to the flag and the republic it represents.
However, allegiance isn't limited to nations. You can swear allegiance to an idea—like justice or freedom—or to a person you admire and trust. A soldier's legal allegiance is to their country (and, in practice, to their unit and commanders); a vassal's allegiance was historically owed to a lord in exchange for protection.
The word carries weight, implying a moral obligation. Breaking your allegiance—being disloyal or treacherous—is considered a serious offense. Think of historical figures accused of treason, or the consequences faced by those who defect from a cause they once championed.
Historically, the word "allegiance" comes from Old French and is related to the idea of being a "liege" (a loyal subject). This sense of being bound—morally and emotionally—is at the heart of what it means to give your allegiance to something or someone. So, when you hear about allegiance, remember it's not just a feeling; it's a promise, a duty, and a powerful bond.
Examples
- 1
Formal oath
At the ceremony, the soldiers swore allegiance to the king.
Pattern
swear allegiance to + ruler/country/cause
formally promise loyalty to them
- 2
Legal duty
As a judge, her allegiance must be to the law, not to any political party.
- 3
Political change
Many young voters have shifted their allegiance from one party to another.
- 4
Hidden loyalty
The scandal made people question where his true allegiance lay.
- 5
Workplace loyalty
After the merger, some employees felt torn between competing allegiances.
Phrase
competing allegiances
loyalties to different sides at the same time
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- allegiancenoun
Forms
- allegiancespluralnoun