aim
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈeɪm/
US
- /ˈeɪm/
Description
- direct at a target
- try to achieve
- intention/goal
To aim is to set your sights on something – a goal, a target, or even just a direction. A skilled archer aims carefully before releasing an arrow, hoping it will hit the bullseye. But you don't just aim with physical objects! You can aim for a promotion at work, aim to be kinder, or aim to finish a project by Friday.
The word "aim" also functions as a noun. The aim of your efforts is the overall purpose – what you're trying to achieve. A story might have a moral aim, and a scientist's experiment has a specific aim. Think of it like setting a course; your aim is where you intend to go.
The word "aim" carries a fascinating duality, functioning both as a verb describing an action and a noun representing a purpose. As a verb, to aim means to direct something – whether a physical object like a weapon or an abstract concept like effort – toward a specific target. A sniper carefully aims their rifle; a student aims for good grades; and a company aims to increase profits. It implies intention and directionality.
However, "aim" also functions as a noun, referring to the overall purpose or objective of something. "The aim of this campaign is to raise awareness about climate change." This usage highlights the desired outcome – what you're striving for. You might say someone has "high aims," meaning they are ambitious and have lofty goals.
You'll also see aim in the common pattern *aimed at, which means "directed toward" a person, group, or result. "That joke wasn't aimed at you." "The new policy is aimed at reducing costs." And in publishing or marketing, "This course is aimed at* beginners" means it is intended for them.
So whether you're physically targeting a bullseye, setting ambitious goals, or defining the purpose of an endeavor, "aim" encapsulates both the direction and the intention behind your actions. It's about where you are pointing – and why.
Examples
- 1
Camera direction
She aimed the camera at the stage.
- 2
Sports target
He aimed the ball at the far corner of the goal.
- 3
Service goal
We aim to answer all emails within 24 hours.
Pattern
aim to + verb
plan or try to do it
- 4
Intended audience
The course is aimed at complete beginners.
Pattern
be aimed at + audience
be intended for
- 5
Policy goal
The new policy aims at reducing traffic in the city center.
Pattern
aim at + -ing
try to achieve it
- 6
Directed comment
I wasn't aiming that comment at you.
Pattern
aim + words/criticism at + person
direct words or criticism toward them
- 7
Personal goal
Her main aim is to find a job close to home.
- 8
Project outcome
The project achieved its original aim, but it took longer than expected.
- 9
Careful targeting
Take careful aim before you throw the dart.
Phrase
take aim
point carefully before shooting or throwing
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- aimnounverb
Forms
- aimedpast tenseverbnoun
- aimspluralnounverb
- aiming-ing formverbnoun