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affront

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əfrˈʌnt/

US

  • /əˈfrənt/

Description

To commit an affront is to deliberately offend someone, often publicly. It's more than just being rude; it's a direct challenge or insult that feels like a personal attack. Imagine accidentally bumping into someone – that's annoying. But intentionally tripping them in front of their friends? That's an affront! The word carries a sense of outrage and disrespect. Think of historical duels often starting over perceived affronts to honor.

The word comes from French affronter, meaning "to confront" or "to face," which hints at the direct, confrontational nature of the insult. You might offer an apology after committing an affront, hoping to smooth things over. But some affronts are so severe they can't be easily forgiven.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social gesture

    He took her refusal to shake his hand as an affront.

  2. 2

    Unintended insult

    I didn't mean the joke as an affront, but he went quiet after I said it.

  3. 3

    Local identity

    Many locals saw the new hotel as an affront to the town's character.

    • Pattern

      an affront to + person/place/value

      something that shows disrespect toward it

  4. 4

    Labor dispute

    The union leader called the pay cut an affront to working people.

  5. 5

    Formal offense

    She seemed genuinely affronted by the reporter's question.

    • Usage

      affronted by

      offended by, in a formal or strong way

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • affrontnounverb

Forms

  • affrontedpast tenseverbnoun
  • affrontspluralnounverb
  • affronting-ing formverbnoun