actually
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈæktʃuːəli/
US
- /ˈækˌtʃuəli/
- /ˈækʃəli/
- /ˈæktʃli/
Description
- in fact
- in reality
- as it turns out
- really
"Actually" is a little word with a lot of power! It's often used as a polite way to correct someone or to introduce something surprising. Think of it like saying "as a matter of fact." You might say, "I thought it would rain today, but actually, the sun is shining!" Or, if someone assumes you dislike coffee, you could respond, "Actually, I drink three cups every morning!" You can even use it to correct yourself mid-sentence: "I'll be there at six—actually, closer to seven."
It can also soften a disagreement. Instead of bluntly saying "You're wrong," you might say, "Actually, I believe that's incorrect." It adds a touch of politeness to potentially tricky conversations. And sometimes it simply introduces a new thought or request: "Actually, could you help me with this?" It can also emphasize that something is true—"It was actually quite fun!"
"Actually" is an adverb with surprisingly versatile uses. At its core, it means "in reality" or "in fact," and often serves to introduce information that contrasts with a previous statement or assumption. It's like saying, "Let me clarify..." or "The truth is..."
For example: "I thought the movie was terrible, but actually, it had a really clever plot." Here, "actually" signals a shift in opinion. It can also be used to politely disagree with someone. Instead of directly contradicting them, you might say, "Actually, I think that's a bit too expensive." This softens the blow and makes your point more palatable.
Another very common use is self-correction or a quick update: "We're meeting on Friday—actually, Saturday." In conversation, it can also introduce an afterthought or a polite request: "Actually, could we talk for a minute?"
However, "actually" isn't always about correction or disagreement. It can simply emphasize that something is true, adding a touch of surprise or emphasis: "It was actually quite warm for November!"
Be mindful, though! Overusing "actually" can come across as condescending or dismissive. While it's useful for clarifying and softening statements, using it too frequently can make you sound like you're constantly correcting others. It's a subtle word that relies on context and tone to convey the right message—a little goes a long way!
Examples
- 1
Schedule correction
I thought the meeting was on Friday, but it's actually on Thursday.
- 2
Appearance vs reality
She looks strict, but she's actually very friendly.
- 3
Surprised question
Did you actually read the whole report?
Usage
In questions, "actually" can add surprise that something really happened.
- 4
Softened correction
We don't need a taxi, actually. My brother can drive us.
Usage
At the end of a sentence, "actually" often softens a correction.
- 5
Opening correction
Actually, I don't eat meat anymore.
Usage
At the start of a sentence, "actually" often introduces a correction or a different point.
- 6
Real feeling
He said he was joking, but he was actually angry.
- 7
Unexpected outcome
I was planning to stay home, but I actually ended up going out.
- 8
Country correction
"Are you from Canada?" "Actually, I'm from New Zealand."
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- actuallyadverb