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indeed

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɪndˈiːd/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈdid/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. really or certainly, used to emphasize that something is true

  2. used to add or strengthen a point just made; in fact

Interjection

  1. yes, certainly, or an expression of interest or surprise

Beyond the definition

"Indeed" is used mainly to add emphasis or to show strong agreement. It can mean something like "really," "certainly," or "in fact," depending on the sentence. If a friend says, "It was a difficult journey," you might reply, "Indeed it was," to show clear agreement.

It often sounds a little more formal than just saying "yes" or "really." It can also introduce extra information that strengthens what came before, as in: "The food was delicious; indeed, it was the best meal I've ever had."

Examples

  1. 1

    Difficult decision

    It was indeed a difficult decision.

  2. 2

    Strong emphasis

    She was very tired indeed.

    • Patternvery + adjective/adverb + indeed

      very, with extra emphasis

  3. 3

    Conversation confirmation

    "Did you send the email?" "I did indeed."

    • Usage

      used in conversation to confirm something strongly

  4. 4

    Adding facts

    The job is hard, and indeed not everyone can do it.

    • Phraseand indeed

      and in fact

More examples
  1. 5

    Unexpected result

    Some people thought the plan would fail, but it indeed saved the company.

  2. 6

    Conditional truth

    If he is indeed leaving next month, we need to find a replacement now.

    • Phraseif indeed

      if it is really true that

  3. 7

    Real difference

    The two towns look similar, but they are indeed quite different once you spend time there.

  4. 8

    Formal confirmation

    "Is this the right address?" "Indeed it is."

    • Usage

      more formal than "yes"

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • in deed

Used with (collocations)

  • yes indeed
  • very good indeed
  • it is indeed
  • indeed, ...

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • indeedadverb