ache
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈeɪk/
US
- /ˈeɪk/
Description
- dull pain
- soreness
- lingering sadness
- deep longing
An ache is not a sharp, sudden stab of pain; instead, it is a dull, persistent sensation, like the soreness after a long hike or a muscle strained from overuse. But "ache" doesn't just describe physical discomfort. It also describes an emotional emptiness, a deep longing for something lost, or a sadness that lingers. You might have an aching heart after a breakup, or ache with nostalgia for childhood summers. Think of it as a constant background reminder of what's missing or what hurts.
The word often implies a deeper, more enduring feeling than a momentary pang. While a papercut stings immediately, an ache is something you live with. You can also "ache to" do something—meaning you have a strong desire for it. "I ache to travel the world" suggests a deep-seated longing for adventure.
The word "ache" describes a dull, continuous pain—often in the muscles, bones, or joints. It is rarely sharp or sudden like a stabbing pain; instead, it is a persistent discomfort that can linger for hours or even days. For example: "Her back ached after gardening all day," or "My legs ache from running a marathon."
However, "ache" isn't limited to physical sensations. It also describes emotional distress—a deep sadness, longing, or sense of loss. You might say, "She felt an ache in her heart when she thought about her grandmother," or "He ached with loneliness after moving to a new city." This emotional ache is often described as a dull, persistent sorrow that doesn't easily go away.
The verb form "ache" can express both physical and emotional states. You can have an ache, but you can also ache for something—meaning you deeply desire it. "I ache for the days when we were all together" suggests a strong, almost painful longing for the past.
In everyday English, "ache" also appears in common compound nouns like "headache," "stomachache," and "toothache," as well as the phrase "aches and pains."
Interestingly, the origin of the word is linked to the Old English word "æce," meaning pain or distress. This historical connection highlights how "ache" has always been associated with both physical and emotional suffering.
So whether it's a sore muscle, a heavy heart, or a deep-seated longing—to ache is to experience a persistent, often subtle form of discomfort that reminds you of what is missing or what hurts.
Examples
- 1
Back pain
I had a dull ache in my lower back all day.
- 2
Travel fatigue
My legs always ache after a long flight.
- 3
Screen strain
His eyes were aching from staring at the screen for so long.
Pattern
ache from + cause
hurt because of it
- 4
Emotional pain
As she left the house for the last time, she felt a deep ache in her chest.
- 5
Homesickness
After months away, he ached for home.
Pattern
ache for + person/place
want it very much and feel sad without it
- 6
Strong desire
She ached to see her son again.
Pattern
ache to do something
strongly want to do it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- achenounverb
Forms
- aching-ing formverbnoun
- achespluralnounverb
- achedpast tenseverbnoun