zero
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /zˈiərəʊ/
US
- /ˈziroʊ/
- /ˈzɪroʊ/
Description
- nothing
- nil
- empty
- naught
- null
Zero isn't just a number; it's the symbol for the absence of quantity. Think about counting—while we usually count upward, zero represents the starting point or the state of having nothing at all. It can signify "the lowest point" or "absolutely nothing." For example, a temperature of zero degrees Celsius marks the freezing point of water, and scoring a zero on a test means no answers were correct. It is also used to indicate a precise beginning, such as "zero hour" for a mission launch.
Imagine a baker making cookies. If they have ten chocolate chips and use every single one, they are left with zero. Or picture an empty glass—it holds zero liquid. Zero is a powerful concept because it allows us to represent "nothingness" with mathematical precision, which is essential for science, finance, and everyday life.
Zero is a fascinating concept—far more than just the digit "0". It represents the absence of quantity or magnitude. While many ancient cultures used symbols for counting, the idea of zero as a true number—a placeholder and mathematical entity in its own right—developed relatively late in human history, originating in India around the 5th century CE. This innovation was a turning point that allowed for the development of our modern number system and complex algebra.
In mathematics, zero is the additive identity; adding zero to any number does not change its value (5 + 0 = 5). It also plays a vital role in calculus and physics. However, its influence extends well beyond the classroom. In social contexts, "zero tolerance" refers to a policy that allows absolutely no exceptions for certain behaviors. "Ground zero" identifies the exact point of a catastrophic event, especially the point on the ground directly below an explosion.
You might use the word to emphasize a total lack of something, such as having "zero interest" in a hobby or describing a person with "zero charisma." Zero also serves as a baseline for calibration; scientists and engineers must "zero" their instruments to ensure measurements are accurate. From the chilling depths of "absolute zero" in physics to the simplest empty pocket, zero is a fundamental concept that underpins our entire understanding of measurement and existence.
Examples
- 1
Temperature
The temperature dropped below zero last night.
- 2
Starting point
We started from zero and built the business ourselves.
Pattern
start from zero
begin with nothing
- 3
Probability
His chances of winning are close to zero.
- 4
Emphasis
I have zero interest in working all weekend.
Pattern
zero + noun
none at all, often for emphasis
- 5
Error rate
After the update, the error rate fell almost to zero.
- 6
Strict policy
The school has a zero-tolerance policy on bullying.
Phrase
zero-tolerance
not allowing something at all
- 7
Environment
She's trying to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
Phrase
zero-waste
producing as little trash as possible
- 8
Focus
Let's zero in on the main problem first.
Phrase
zero in on
give all your attention to
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- zeronounverbadjective
Forms
- zerospluralnounverbadjective
- zeroespluralnounverbadjective
- zeroedpast tensepast participleverbnounadjective
- zeroing-ing formverbnounadjective