nil
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈɪl/
US
- /ˈnɪl/
Description
- nothing
- zero
- nonexistent
"Nil" isn't just the number zero; it's a narrative way of saying absolutely nothing. Imagine searching for buried treasure and finding… nil. It suggests a complete absence, like an empty room or a promise that never materialized. You might say your chances of winning the lottery are "nil," meaning you have no chance at all. The word is a contraction of the Latin "nihil," which also means "nothing." "Nil" isn't just the number zero; it's a narrative way of saying absolutely nothing. Imagine searching for buried treasure and finding… nil. It suggests a complete absence, like an empty room or a promise that never materialized. You might say your chances of winning the lottery are "nil," meaning you have no chance at all. The word comes from the Latin "nihil," which also means "nothing."
Think of it as more emphatic than simply saying "zero." While a score of zero is a mathematical value, a result of nil often suggests an utter lack of something expected. It's frequently used in formal contexts or sports scores, especially in British English—for example, "The team lost the match three-nil."
"Nil" stems from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "nothing." However, in English, it carries a weight of complete absence that goes beyond a simple digit. It suggests not merely an empty quantity, but a total lack of existence, value, or progress.
You will often encounter "nil" in specific formal settings. In finance or government paperwork, a "nil return" refers to a document submitted to show that no income was earned or no tax is due. In sports—particularly soccer and cricket—"nil" is the standard term for a zero score. A commentator might announce a final score of "two-nil," emphasizing that one side failed to score entirely.
Its usage also extends into figurative language to highlight a total lack of results. You might say your efforts were met with "nil success," meaning you failed completely, or that a bored audience showed "nil interest" in a presentation. It serves as a powerful tool for emphasizing that there isn't just a small amount of something, but truly nothing at all.
Think of it like this: if a detective investigates a crime and finds "nil motive," they mean there was no clear reason for the event to occur. It is a word that underscores total emptiness. So, the next time you want to emphasize an absolute void, remember "nil"—it's more than just zero; it's the ultimate nothing.
Examples
- 1
Sports score
The final score was two-nil.
- 2
Match result
We won three-nil, but the match was closer than it sounds.
- 3
Low chance
After a week of searching, their chances of finding the missing files were almost nil.
- 4
Safety risk
The report found that the safety risk was virtually nil.
- 5
Medical instructions
Patients must be nil by mouth after midnight before surgery.
Phrase
nil by mouth
not allowed to eat or drink
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- nilnoun