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nil

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈɪl/

US

  • /ˈnɪl/

Description

"Nil" isn't just the number zero; it's a narrative way of saying absolutely nothing. Imagine searching for buried treasure and finding… nil. It suggests a complete absence, like an empty room or a promise that never materialized. You might say your chances of winning the lottery are "nil," meaning you have no chance at all. The word is a contraction of the Latin "nihil," which also means "nothing." "Nil" isn't just the number zero; it's a narrative way of saying absolutely nothing. Imagine searching for buried treasure and finding… nil. It suggests a complete absence, like an empty room or a promise that never materialized. You might say your chances of winning the lottery are "nil," meaning you have no chance at all. The word comes from the Latin "nihil," which also means "nothing."

Think of it as more emphatic than simply saying "zero." While a score of zero is a mathematical value, a result of nil often suggests an utter lack of something expected. It's frequently used in formal contexts or sports scores, especially in British English—for example, "The team lost the match three-nil."

Examples

  1. 1

    Sports score

    The final score was two-nil.

  2. 2

    Match result

    We won three-nil, but the match was closer than it sounds.

  3. 3

    Low chance

    After a week of searching, their chances of finding the missing files were almost nil.

  4. 4

    Safety risk

    The report found that the safety risk was virtually nil.

  5. 5

    Medical instructions

    Patients must be nil by mouth after midnight before surgery.

    • Phrase

      nil by mouth

      not allowed to eat or drink

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • nilnoun