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vacation

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /veɪkˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

Description

A vacation is a time when you step away from work, school, or your usual duties and let yourself rest. It often brings a feeling of relief, calm, and freedom, like finally putting down a heavy bag after carrying it all day. It can be a trip to another country, a few quiet days by the sea, or simply time at home without your normal schedule.

The word "vacation" comes from a Latin word meaning "free" or "empty." In the past, it was used for times when courts or universities stopped their usual work. Today, people might take a vacation, plan a vacation, or dream about one as a chance to relax and enjoy life a little more.

Examples

  1. 1

    Travel plan

    We're going to Italy for our summer vacation.

  2. 2

    Family trip

    We finally booked a family vacation for August.

  3. 3

    Work absence

    She is on vacation this week, so I'll answer your email instead.

    • Phrase

      on vacation

      away from work for a break

  4. 4

    Wedding trip

    After the wedding, they took a two-week vacation in Mexico.

  5. 5

    Trip frequency

    We usually take short vacations during the year instead of one long trip.

  6. 6

    Paid time off

    I still have three vacation days left, so I might take Friday off.

    • Phrase

      vacation days

      paid days off from work

  7. 7

    Second home

    They bought a small cabin as a vacation home.

    • Phrase

      vacation home

      a home used for trips, not as your main home

  8. 8

    Figurative break

    Honestly, I need a vacation from my phone.

    • Pattern

      a vacation from + source of stress

      a break from it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • vacationnounverb

Forms

  • vacationspluralnounverb
  • vacationing-ing formverbnoun
  • vacationedpast tenseverbnoun