vacation
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /veɪkˈeɪʃən/
US
- /veɪˈkeɪʃən/
Description
- time off
- holiday
- break from routine
A vacation is a time when you step away from work, school, or your usual duties and let yourself rest. It often brings a feeling of relief, calm, and freedom, like finally putting down a heavy bag after carrying it all day. It can be a trip to another country, a few quiet days by the sea, or simply time at home without your normal schedule.
The word "vacation" comes from a Latin word meaning "free" or "empty." In the past, it was used for times when courts or universities stopped their usual work. Today, people might take a vacation, plan a vacation, or dream about one as a chance to relax and enjoy life a little more.
A vacation is a period of time set aside for leisure, rest, and travel, typically away from work, school, or daily routines. It's more than just a break; it's an opportunity to disconnect from the pressures of everyday life and engage in activities you enjoy. For some, a vacation means backpacking through Europe, immersing themselves in different cultures and landscapes. For others, it might be a quiet week at a cabin in the woods, reading books and enjoying nature.
The concept of a "vacation" as we know it is relatively modern, emerging with the rise of paid time off in the 20th century. Before that, travel for pleasure was largely reserved for the wealthy or those on specific missions. Now, vacations are considered essential for well-being, offering benefits like reduced stress, improved mental health, and increased creativity.
You can go on vacation, return from vacation, or spend your vacation in a variety of ways. In American English, "vacation" is the standard term, while in British English, "holiday" is preferred. While the word "holiday" carries historical roots in religious "holy days," a "staycation" is a modern twist—a vacation spent at home, enjoying local attractions and local life without the travel.
Whether it's an adventurous expedition or a peaceful retreat, a vacation provides the space to rejuvenate, explore, and create lasting memories. It's a chance to step away from the ordinary and embrace new experiences—a little slice of freedom in our busy lives.
Examples
- 1
Travel plan
We're going to Italy for our summer vacation.
- 2
Family trip
We finally booked a family vacation for August.
- 3
Work absence
She is on vacation this week, so I'll answer your email instead.
Phrase
on vacation
away from work for a break
- 4
Wedding trip
After the wedding, they took a two-week vacation in Mexico.
- 5
Trip frequency
We usually take short vacations during the year instead of one long trip.
- 6
Paid time off
I still have three vacation days left, so I might take Friday off.
Phrase
vacation days
paid days off from work
- 7
Second home
They bought a small cabin as a vacation home.
Phrase
vacation home
a home used for trips, not as your main home
- 8
Figurative break
Honestly, I need a vacation from my phone.
Pattern
a vacation from + source of stress
a break from it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vacationnounverb
Forms
- vacationspluralnounverb
- vacationing-ing formverbnoun
- vacationedpast tenseverbnoun