WordGarden.iosabbatical
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /səbˈætɪkəl/
US
- /səˈbætɪkəl/
Meanings
Noun
an extended period of approved leave from work, often for rest, study, or travel
Adjective
relating to or constituting an extended approved leave from work
Beyond the definition
Imagine a seasoned gardener who tends their plot year-round. Eventually, even the most dedicated gardener needs to step back, not to abandon the garden, but to take a sabbatical: a planned period of rest and renewal that helps them return with fresh energy and ideas. Originally linked to the Sabbath, a day of rest, the word today usually means a break from regular work or academic duties, often given to professors or other professionals. It's not just a vacation; it is usually time set aside for study, travel, writing, or personal growth that can also help a person's work. Think of it as a purposeful pause.
A sabbatical is a period of extended leave from one's regular job, typically granted in academic or professional settings. While it is often associated with university professors, who might use the time for research, writing, or advanced study, it can also refer more broadly to a planned stretch of time away from normal work for personal or professional development.
The term originates from the biblical "Sabbath year," a period of rest observed every seven years in ancient Israel. This historical root emphasizes the idea of renewal and stepping away to recharge. Today, a sabbatical isn't simply a long vacation; it is usually a structured break with a clear purpose. It might involve research, writing a book, traveling for cultural immersion, volunteering, or pursuing further education.
Unlike unemployment, a sabbatical is usually approved in advance by an employer and may include partial pay or benefits. The expectation is that the person will return to their position refreshed and equipped with new skills or insights. For example: "After twenty years of teaching history, Professor Davies took a sabbatical year to research his family's genealogy." Another example would be: "The software engineer requested a sabbatical to travel through Southeast Asia and explore new design ideas." Sometimes, people even take "mini-sabbaticals," which are shorter breaks focused on personal projects or well-being.
So, while the word may bring to mind quiet reflection and scholarly work, a sabbatical is ultimately about investing in oneself for long-term growth and contribution: a deliberate pause that prepares someone for a stronger return.
Examples
- 1
Career break
After eight years at the company, Maya took a six-month sabbatical to travel and rest.
- 2
Academic leave
Our professor is on sabbatical this semester, so another lecturer is teaching her classes.
- 3
Family care
He asked his manager whether he could take a sabbatical from work to care for his father.
- 4
Writing leave
She wrote most of the book during her sabbatical from the university.
See also
Similar
- leave of absence
- career break
- hiatus
Shades of meaning
- research leave
- study leave
Contrast
- regular work
- retirement
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- take a sabbatical
- go on sabbatical
- sabbatical leave
- year-long sabbatical
Explore
- professional development
- burnout recovery
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sabbaticalnounadjective
Forms
- sabbaticalspluralnounadjective