truculence
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈʌkjʊləns/
US
- /ˈtrʌk.jə.ləns/
Description
- aggressive
- defiant
- argumentative
- fierce
- hostile
Imagine a grumpy badger who refuses to cooperate: that's truculence in action. It describes an aggressive, defiant, and ready-to-argue attitude. Someone showing truculence is not just annoyed; they show their anger openly through sharp words or hostile behavior. Think of a teenager slamming doors and snapping at parents; that gives you the general feel of it. It is more than simple rudeness. It suggests a rough, combative mood and a strong unwillingness to back down. The word comes from the Latin truculentus, meaning "fierce" or "harsh."
Truculence is more than just being in a bad mood. It is an openly aggressive, defiant, and ready-to-fight or ready-to-argue attitude. While someone might be grumpy after a long day, a truculent person shows a sharper kind of hostility that comes out in the way they speak or act.
The word carries a sense of stubborn resistance and a willingness to argue or fight, sometimes even over small matters. You might see it used for a person in an argument, a hostile public speaker, a difficult opponent, or a character in a story who meets every challenge with aggression. It often suggests that the person is not only angry, but also confrontational and unwilling to calm down.
However, it is not limited to one kind of person or setting. It can apply to anyone showing a fierce, uncooperative temper. A political opponent refusing every compromise, a customer responding with open hostility, or a character speaking in a threatening, combative way could all be described this way. The key idea is the active display of aggression and defiance. If someone is not merely upset but openly spoiling for conflict, this word fits well.
Examples
- 1
Interview challenge
His usual impatience turned into truculence when the interviewer challenged him.
- 2
Customer service
The receptionist stayed calm despite the customer's truculence.
- 3
Hostile tone
There was a note of truculence in her reply, even though she never raised her voice.
- 4
Diplomacy
The country's growing truculence toward its neighbors worried diplomats.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- truculencenoun