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truculence

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trˈʌkjʊləns/

US

  • /ˈtrʌk.jə.ləns/

Description

Imagine a grumpy badger who refuses to cooperate: that's truculence in action. It describes an aggressive, defiant, and ready-to-argue attitude. Someone showing truculence is not just annoyed; they show their anger openly through sharp words or hostile behavior. Think of a teenager slamming doors and snapping at parents; that gives you the general feel of it. It is more than simple rudeness. It suggests a rough, combative mood and a strong unwillingness to back down. The word comes from the Latin truculentus, meaning "fierce" or "harsh."

Examples

  1. 1

    Interview challenge

    His usual impatience turned into truculence when the interviewer challenged him.

  2. 2

    Customer service

    The receptionist stayed calm despite the customer's truculence.

  3. 3

    Hostile tone

    There was a note of truculence in her reply, even though she never raised her voice.

  4. 4

    Diplomacy

    The country's growing truculence toward its neighbors worried diplomats.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • truculencenoun