road
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈəʊd/
US
- /ˈroʊd/
Description
- route
- way between places
- street
- highway
- track
A road is a way that lets people and vehicles travel from one place to another. It can be a city street, a country lane, or a major highway. In everyday life, roads connect homes, towns, and cities, carrying people to work, school, shops, and new places. The open road can suggest freedom and adventure, while the road home feels safe and familiar. The word is also common in figurative language: if someone is "on the road to recovery," they are slowly getting better.
Roads have been vital throughout history—from ancient trade routes like the Silk Road to modern highways crisscrossing continents. They've inspired iconic songs (such as "Country Roads"), classic stories, and even metaphors for life's unique challenges ("the road less traveled"). A bumpy road might signify a difficult journey, while a smooth road suggests ease and steady progress.
A road is a prepared surface built to allow travel from one place to another. Most commonly, we think of roads as paved pathways for vehicles—cars, trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles—but the concept extends far beyond asphalt and concrete. Dirt tracks, gravel paths, and even simple trails can function as roads, providing essential routes for movement. The Interstate Highway System, for example, revolutionized transportation and commerce in America.
However, "road" isn't always about physical travel. It frequently appears in figurative language to describe a specific course of action or a life process. To be "on the road to success" means you are making deliberate progress toward achieving your goals. Conversely, someone might say they've "hit a roadblock," meaning they've encountered a significant obstacle preventing them from moving forward.
Historically, roads were the backbone of trade, communication, and military movement. The Roman Empire was famous for its extensive network of well-built roads that facilitated control over vast territories. Today, roads remain essential infrastructure, connecting isolated communities and enabling the global exchange of goods.
The word "road" also evokes a powerful sense of freedom, adventure, and escape. Think of the iconic image of an open road stretching toward the horizon—it represents endless possibility and the allure of the unknown. So whether you're driving to work, planning a cross-country trip, or navigating your own personal challenges, "road" is a word that speaks to movement, connection, and the journey itself.
Examples
- 1
Location
The hotel is easy to find because it’s right on the main road.
- 2
Weather conditions
We had to drive slowly because the road was icy.
- 3
Nearby place
There’s a farm shop just off the road.
- 4
Navigation
We stopped by the side of the road to check the map.
- 5
Touring work
The band has been on the road for nearly two months.
Phrase
on the road
traveling from place to place for work
- 6
Traffic rules
Heavy trucks are no longer allowed on this road at night.
- 7
Recovery progress
After the operation, she’s finally on the road to recovery.
Pattern
on the road to + goal
making progress toward it
- 8
Future planning
Further down the road, we may need to move to a bigger office.
Phrase
down the road
later, in the future
- 9
City events
There are always road closures in the city during the marathon.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- roadnoun
Forms
- roadspluralnoun