tower
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈaʊə/
- /ˈtaʊ.ə(r)/
- /ˈtəʊ.ə(r)/
US
- /ˈtaʊər/
Description
- Tall structure
- High building part
- Pile rising up
- Great height
- Strength and support
A tower isn't just about height; it's about a structure that rises clearly above what is around it. Think of the Eiffel Tower reaching into the Paris sky or a castle tower watching over the land nearby. Towers have often been built for defense, so people could watch for danger and protect a place. They can also suggest power, ambition, and the idea of reaching upward.
While "tower" usually describes a physical structure, it is often used in a figurative way too. A "tower of books" suggests a tall, unsteady pile, while someone who is a "tower of strength" is reliable and supportive during difficult times.
A tower is a tall building or part of a building that rises well above its surroundings. It may stand alone, like a water tower or the Eiffel Tower, or be attached to a larger building, like a church tower or a castle tower. Historically, towers have served practical purposes such as defense, observation, storage, bells, or communication. Think of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, built as a bell tower, or the watchtowers along the Great Wall of China. These structures were not just made to be tall; they were designed to give a clear view, send signals, or protect people and places.
But "tower" is not limited to buildings. The word can also be used metaphorically for anything that rises high or stands out strongly. A "tower of paperwork" suggests a very tall pile of papers, and a "tower of strength" describes a person who gives steady help in hard times. Towers also carry strong images in stories and culture. They can suggest ambition, strength, safety, loneliness, or separation; think of Rapunzel shut away in a high tower. They may also suggest modern progress, like radio or communication towers linking places over long distances.
The word also works as a verb. To "tower over" someone or something means to rise far above it, either in actual height or in a way that feels powerful and hard to ignore. A skyscraper may tower over a street, and one person may tower over another in a crowd. Whether you are describing a stone structure, a stack of books, or a person whose support feels unshakable, "tower" brings to mind height, strength, and something that stands above the ordinary.
Examples
- 1
Church landmark
We could see the church tower from the train.
- 2
Apartment buildings
New apartment towers are going up all over the city.
- 3
Airport control
The pilot contacted the control tower before landing.
Phrase
control tower
the part of an airport where people direct aircraft
- 4
Stack of objects
She came into the room carrying a tower of books.
- 5
Height comparison
The cliffs tower above the beach.
Pattern
tower above/over + place
be much higher than it
- 6
Tall person
At six foot five, he towered over everyone else in the room.
Pattern
tower over + person
be much taller than them
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- towernounverb
Forms
- towerspluralnounverb
- towering-ing formverbnoun
- toweredpast tenseverbnoun