tournament
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɔːnəmənt/
US
- /ˈtʊrnəmənt/
Description
- series of matches
- organized competition
- winner-deciding event
A tournament is not just one game. It is an organized competition where players or teams compete in a series of matches to decide a winner. You can picture knights riding into a medieval contest, chess players testing their ideas, or video game players trying to win a title. The word first referred to a medieval jousting event where knights showed skill and courage. Today, it can describe many kinds of competitive events, from tennis and golf to card games and esports. You might join a local bowling tournament for fun, or watch a famous tennis tournament on TV.
The word "tournament" evokes images of fierce competition, strategic play, and ultimately, a single victor. Originally stemming from the Old French torneiement, meaning "a tilting match," it historically referred to elaborate medieval contests where knights would engage in jousting, melee combat, and other displays of martial skill. These weren't just battles; they were grand spectacles with feasts, heraldry, and a strict code of chivalry.
Today, the concept has broadened significantly. A tournament is any competition involving multiple participants who compete according to established rules. This could be a single-elimination bracket where losing means you're out (like many sports tournaments), or a round-robin format where everyone plays each other.
You'll hear about tennis tournaments like the US Open, chess tournaments attracting grandmasters, and even cooking tournaments like Chopped. The rise of esports has also brought video game tournaments to prominence, with professional gamers competing for substantial prizes. The context often dictates the scale—a "local fishing tournament" might be a friendly community event, while the "World Cup" is an international soccer tournament watched by billions.
While the setting and stakes may vary wildly, all tournaments share core elements: competition, rules, and the pursuit of victory. So next time you hear about a tournament, remember it's more than just a game—it's a test of skill, strategy, and determination.
Examples
- 1
School sports
Our school is hosting a basketball tournament this weekend.
- 2
Competition results
Twelve teams entered the tournament, but only one reached the final.
- 3
Athletic season
She trained for months because the tournament was the biggest event of her season.
- 4
Elimination
The team was knocked out of the tournament in the semi-final.
Pattern
be knocked out of a tournament
be eliminated
- 5
Defending title
He won the tournament last year and is back to defend his title.
Phrase
defend your title
try to win again after winning before
- 6
Tourism
The city hopes the international tournament will bring in more tourists.
- 7
Online gaming
Online gaming tournaments now attract huge audiences around the world.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tournamentnoun
Forms
- tournamentspluralnoun