toss
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɒs/
US
- /ˈtɔs/
Description
- throw lightly
- flip into the air
- mix gently
- throw away
- move restlessly
To toss something is to throw it lightly, quickly, or without much care. You might toss a salad, toss your keys onto the table, toss a coin to decide who goes first, or toss an idea around with friends. The word often suggests an easy, informal action rather than a strong or careful one. It can also mean throwing something away, as when you toss a piece of trash into the bin. In everyday English, it fits many small actions that feel quick and natural.
The word "toss" often describes a light, quick, and casual movement. It is usually not about power or precision, but about an easy motion. Think of a paper airplane: you do not send it forward with all your strength; you simply give it a light throw and let it glide.
As a verb, "toss" is very flexible. It can mean to throw something lightly into the air, to mix food gently, or to throw something away. It can also describe restless movement, as in "tossing and turning" in bed. In figurative use, people "toss around" ideas when they discuss them in an informal way, and they may "toss aside" something they no longer want or value. Across these uses, the word usually keeps the same feeling of lightness, speed, or lack of formality.
The word has been part of English for centuries, and it remains useful because it covers many ordinary actions. You can use it for a coin in the air, a quick mix of salad leaves, a shirt thrown onto a chair, or a sleepless person moving around in bed. That range is what makes it such a practical everyday word: the exact action changes, but the sense of something light, quick, or casual stays the same.
Examples
- 1
Passing objects
She tossed me the keys from the doorway.
- 2
Casual movement
He tossed his bag onto the back seat and got in.
- 3
Cooking
Toss the noodles with the sauce while they're still hot.
Pattern
toss + food + with + sauce/dressing
mix food lightly
- 4
Throwing away
I tossed the empty cup in the bin on my way out.
Pattern
toss something in
throw it away casually
- 5
Informal discussion
They spent an hour tossing around ideas for the website.
Phrase
toss around ideas
discuss ideas informally
- 6
Rejecting plans
We had to toss out the old plan after the budget was cut.
Pattern
toss out + plan/idea/object
get rid of or reject it
- 7
Rough water
The small boat was tossing in the waves all night.
- 8
Sleeplessness
I was so anxious that I kept tossing and turning before the interview.
Phrase
toss and turn
keep moving in bed because you cannot sleep
- 9
Making choices
Let's toss a coin to decide who goes first.
Phrase
toss a coin
flip a coin to make a choice
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tossnounverb
Forms
- tossedpast tenseverbnoun
- tossing-ing formverbnoun
- tossespluralnounverb