time
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈaɪm/
US
- /ˈtaɪm/
Description
- Moment
- Period
- Duration
- Occasion
- Era
Time isn't just what your watch tells you; it is the flow from past to present to future. We measure it in seconds, minutes, and years, but it also describes when something happens ("a good time to visit") or how long something lasts ("it takes time"). A farmer might talk about planting "in due time," while a historian studies "times gone by."
It is also something we spend, save, or waste. We try to make time for the things that matter, yet we often feel like there's never enough of it. Henry David Thoreau famously wrote, "Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in." He meant that while it keeps moving, we still choose how to use our moments within that flow.
"Time" is one of those words we use constantly, yet its meaning is surprisingly complex. At its most basic level, time refers to the measure of duration: how long an event lasts or the interval between two points. We quantify it using standard units like seconds, hours, days, and months to bring order to our world. For instance, "The meeting will take place in approximately one hour."
But time isn't just about measurement; it also represents a specific point in a sequence. We talk about "historical time" when referring to events that happened long ago, or "real-time" when something is occurring at this very moment. It can define an era, such as "ancient times," or a musical pattern, as in "three-quarter time."
The word adapts to many different contexts in our daily lives. We speak of "quality time" spent with loved ones to indicate focused attention. A "deadline" marks a specific time by which a task must be finished, while "spare time" refers to our precious leisure hours. We even use it figuratively: "It's about time you cleaned your room!" implies that the action is long overdue.
Furthermore, the concept of time influences our psychological perception. Time seems to "fly" when we are having fun and "drag" when we are bored. From scientific measurements to philosophical musings, from scheduling appointments to reminiscing about memories—time shapes our lives in countless ways. It remains a fundamental aspect of existence and a constant companion throughout our journey.
Examples
- 1
Asking the hour
What time does the train leave?
- 2
Limited availability
I don't have time to cook tonight.
- 3
Waiting
We spent a lot of time waiting for the bus.
- 4
No hurry
Take your time.
Phrase
take your time
don't hurry
- 5
Travel deadline
She got to the airport just in time for her flight.
Pattern
in time for + event
early enough for it
- 6
Punctuality
Please try to be on time tomorrow.
Phrase
on time
at the planned or correct time
- 7
Routine moment
It's time for bed.
Pattern
it's time for + noun
the right moment for it
- 8
Adjustment period
It took me a long time to get used to working from home.
- 9
Enjoyment
We had a great time at the beach.
- 10
Occasional contact
I still talk to my old teacher from time to time.
Phrase
from time to time
sometimes, but not regularly
- 11
Frequency
She calls her brother three times a week.
Pattern
number + times a + period
on that many occasions in each period
- 12
Sequence
By the time we arrived, dinner was already over.
Pattern
by the time + clause
before or when that point happened
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- timenounverb
Forms
- timespluralnounverb
- timing-ing formverbnoun
- timedpast tenseverbnoun