era
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈiərə/
US
- /ˈɛrə/
- /ˈɪrə/
Description
- period of time
- age
- epoch
- chapter
- stage
Imagine history as a long river. An era is like a distinct stretch of that river—a period marked by particular events, characteristics, or ideas. We talk about the "Victorian Era" to conjure up images of strict social rules and ornate fashion, or the "Space Age" to think about rockets and exploration.
An era isn't just any time; it's a significant chunk of history that feels different from what came before and after. It can be defined by political shifts (like the "Cold War Era"), technological advancements (the "Digital Era"), or cultural movements (the "Jazz Age"). You might say, "This marks the end of an era," when something big changes and a way of life is left behind.
The word "era" refers to a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic. It's more than just a timeframe; it's a slice of time defined by significant events, dominant ideas, or prevailing conditions. Think of it as a chapter in the grand story of humanity.
We often use "era" when discussing major shifts in society. For example, historians might talk about the "Progressive Era" in American history (roughly 1890–1920), marked by social activism and political reform. Or they might refer to the "Medieval Era," a period of European history characterized by feudalism and religious influence.
"Era" can also be used more broadly to describe a time defined by a specific trend or style. We live in the "Information Era," where access to knowledge is readily available through technology. Someone might say, "That song really captures the spirit of the era," meaning it embodies the feelings and attitudes of that particular time.
The length of an era isn't fixed; it can be decades, centuries, or even longer. What defines an era is its unique identity—what sets it apart from other periods in history. When something fundamentally changes, we often say a new era has begun, signaling a shift in the way things are done and understood. So, when you hear about an "era," think of a distinct period with its own flavor, marked by significant change or defining characteristics.
Examples
- 1
Historical period
The museum has paintings from the Victorian era.
- 2
Digital life
In the digital era, many people work and study online.
- 3
Politics
The country entered an era of political change.
- 4
Medical progress
The discovery opened a new era in medicine.
- 5
Company milestone
Her retirement marked the end of an era for the company.
Phrase
end of an era
the close of an important period
- 6
Historical comparison
Historians often compare different eras of the city's past.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- eranoun
Forms
- eraspluralnoun