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thus

B1
adverbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ðˈʌs/

US

  • /ˈðəs/

Description

"Thus" is a formal word that usually means "in this way" or "for that reason." It often works like "so" or "therefore," especially when one idea leads to the next. You will often see it in essays, books, and other careful writing. For example: "He studied diligently; thus, he earned an A+." Here, it shows the result of what came before. It can also introduce a method, as in "The problem was solved thus: by working step by step."

Examples

  1. 1

    Travel problem

    He forgot his passport and thus missed the flight.

  2. 2

    Cost savings

    The factory cut its energy use and thus reduced its costs.

  3. 3

    Research conclusion

    The two tests showed similar results. Thus, the researchers felt more confident.

  4. 4

    Result clause

    The new bridge links the island to the mainland, thus making travel much easier.

    • Pattern

      thus + -ing form

      and as a result, it ...

  5. 5

    Until now

    Thus far, no one has come up with a better plan.

    • Phrase

      thus far

      until now

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • thusadverbnoun