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thumb

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /θˈʌm/

US

  • /ˈθəm/

Description

The thumb is the short, strong digit set apart from the other fingers. It helps you hold, pinch, press, and pick things up, so daily actions like writing, opening jars, texting, and scrolling would be much harder without it. The word is also common in everyday expressions. A "thumbs up" shows approval or agreement, and sticking out your thumb can mean you are asking for a ride. In phrases, "under someone's thumb" means under their control, "green thumb" means skill with plants, and a "rule of thumb" is a practical guide based on experience rather than exact rules.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical injury

    I hit my thumb with the hammer.

  2. 2

    Phone use

    She scrolled through the photos with her thumb.

  3. 3

    Baby habit

    The baby fell asleep with his thumb in his mouth.

  4. 4

    Approval gesture

    He gave me a thumbs-up after the interview.

    • Phrase

      thumbs-up

      a sign that something is good or approved

  5. 5

    Quick reading

    I thumbed through the magazine while I waited.

    • Pattern

      thumb through + reading material

      turn the pages quickly

  6. 6

    Practical guide

    As a rule of thumb, back up your files once a week.

    • Phrase

      rule of thumb

      a general practical guide

  7. 7

    Waiting idly

    We sat in the lobby twiddling our thumbs until the manager arrived.

    • Phrase

      twiddle your thumbs

      wait with nothing to do

  8. 8

    Gardening skill

    My grandmother has a green thumb, so her balcony is full of herbs.

    • Phrase

      green thumb

      natural skill at growing plants

  9. 9

    Manual awkwardness

    I'm all thumbs when it comes to sewing.

    • Phrase

      all thumbs

      very awkward with your hands

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • thumbnounverb

Forms

  • thumbspluralnounverb
  • thumbing-ing formverbnoun
  • thumbedpast tenseverbnoun