though
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ðˈəʊ/
US
- /ˈðoʊ/
Description
- although
- despite this
- however
- all the same
"Though" is like a little bridge between two ideas that do not fully match. It admits one thing, then brings in a different or surprising point. You can think of it as meaning "although" or, in some cases, "however." You might say, "I was tired, though I kept working." Or, "Though it rained, we still had fun!" It helps you show contrast in a smooth, natural way.
"Though" can act as a conjunction (connecting clauses) or an adverb (commenting on the whole sentence). As an adverb, it is often placed at the end of a sentence: "It was difficult, though." You will also hear it used in everyday speech instead of "although," which gives it a more conversational feel.
The word "though" is a small but mighty connector, acting as a subtle signal that things aren't always straightforward. It introduces a contrast or concession—acknowledging one point while hinting at another. Imagine you're telling a story: "The path was steep and rocky, though the view from the top was breathtaking." See how "though" doesn't negate the difficulty of the climb; it simply adds another layer to the experience?
"Though" primarily functions as a subordinating conjunction, linking a dependent clause (a clause that can't stand alone) to an independent clause. For example: "Though she studied hard, she didn't pass the exam." Here, "though she studied hard" provides context but relies on the main clause ("she didn't pass the exam") for complete meaning.
It also functions as an adverb, typically placed at the end of a sentence to soften a statement or add a touch of reservation. For instance: "The food was expensive. It was delicious, though." In this case, it functions similarly to "however" or "nevertheless." This placement is very common in spoken English and adds a natural, conversational tone to your speech.
Historically, "though" comes from Old English roots (þēah), and it shares ancestors with the German word doch. It has served the English language for centuries as a way to balance conflicting information.
So whether you're acknowledging a difficulty, introducing a contrast, or simply adding nuance to your speech, "though" is the word for when things aren't quite as simple as they seem—a little bridge between what is and what might be.
Examples
- 1
Personal effort
Though I was tired, I finished my homework.
- 2
Mild complaint
I like this cafe, though the coffee is a bit expensive.
- 3
Conversational contrast
The movie was slow at first. It got much better later, though.
Usage
At the end of a sentence, though often means but in a more conversational way.
- 4
Strong contrast
Even though he had a map, he still got lost.
Phrase
even though
despite the fact that
- 5
Small exception
I’m not very hungry. I could eat something small, though.
- 6
Appearance
She smiled as though nothing had happened.
Phrase
as though
in a way that seems like
- 7
Team performance
It’s a small team, though they get a lot done.
- 8
Thanks
Thanks for helping me, though I know you were busy.
- 9
Future possibility
I can’t come to dinner tonight. Maybe next time, though.
- 10
Hidden feeling
He sounded confident, though I could tell he was nervous.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- thoughadverbconjunction