temperance
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛmpərəns/
US
- /ˈtɛmpərəns/
- /ˈtɛmprəns/
Description
- self-control
- moderation
- balance
Temperance isn't just about avoiding alcohol (though that's part of its history!). It's about having moderation in all things – a balanced approach to life. Think of Goldilocks and the Three Bears: too hot, too cold… temperance is finding what's just right. A person with temperance doesn't overindulge in food, work, or even fun!
Historically, temperance movements focused on curbing excessive drinking because people believed it led to social problems. But today, we often use the word to describe a virtue – a quality of character that helps us make wise choices and avoid extremes. A leader with temperance might stay calm under pressure, while an artist with temperance might balance creativity with practicality.
Temperance is the practice of moderation, self-restraint, and balance in all aspects of life. It's about avoiding excess and finding a healthy middle ground between extremes. While it has historically been strongly associated with abstinence from alcohol – think of 19th-century temperance movements advocating prohibition – its meaning extends far beyond drinking.
Temperance is one of the four cardinal virtues (along with prudence, justice, and fortitude) in classical philosophy and Christian theology. It's seen as a crucial quality for living a virtuous life, allowing individuals to control their desires and impulses.
You might describe someone as having "temperance" if they are calm, patient, and avoid impulsive behavior. A chef demonstrating temperance wouldn't overload dishes with spice, but would carefully balance flavors. A writer showing temperance wouldn't use overly dramatic language, but would strive for clarity and precision.
The concept of temperance isn't just about restricting yourself; it's about making conscious choices that promote well-being and harmony. It's about finding a sustainable rhythm in life where you enjoy pleasures without being controlled by them.
So, while the word might conjure images of old-fashioned social movements, temperance remains relevant today as a timeless principle for living a balanced, fulfilling, and virtuous life.
Examples
- 1
Personal restraint
After his health scare, he started living with more temperance, especially around food and drink.
- 2
Public spending
The mayor urged temperance in public spending until the town's finances improved.
- 3
Social movement
In the late 1800s, her grandmother worked for the Temperance movement.
Meaning
the Temperance movement
a social movement that tried to reduce or ban alcohol
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- temperancenoun