WordGarden.iosobriety
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /səbrˈaɪəti/
US
- /səˈbraɪəti/
Meanings
Noun
the state or practice of not being intoxicated or not using alcohol or drugs
seriousness, moderation, or restraint in behavior, judgment, or style
Beyond the definition
Sobriety is often about not drinking alcohol or not using drugs, but the word can reach further than that. It also suggests clarity, self-control, and a serious, calm way of thinking. Imagine a detective carefully weighing every piece of evidence; they do it with sobriety, meaning steady attention and a clear mind.
Historically, "sobriety" also described a dignified or solemn manner. A leader might be praised for their "sober judgment," meaning they make wise decisions without being carried away by emotion. Today, we most often see the word in the context of recovery from addiction, but it can still describe a serious and thoughtful manner: "She approached the board meeting with an admirable sobriety that earned respect."
Sobriety has a double life as a word. On one hand, it describes the literal state of being sober, free from the influence of alcohol or drugs. This is its most common modern usage, especially in medicine, recovery, and personal health. To achieve sobriety is to move away from dependence and return to a life of clarity and self-control. You will often hear people talk about "milestones of sobriety," marking the time since they chose a substance-free path.
On the other hand, sobriety also refers to seriousness, solemnity, or dignified moderation. In this sense, it is not just about what you consume, but how you carry yourself. A "sober" judge is one who is neither careless nor biased; a "sober" essay is one that is thoughtful, balanced, and free from exaggeration. Older writing often uses the word this way, speaking of "sober counsel" to mean advice that is wise and restrained.
This broader meaning still appears today in phrases like "a sober assessment," which suggests a realistic and unbiased view of a situation. When someone gives a "sober account" of a difficult event, they avoid exaggeration and stay close to the facts. Whether it refers to recovery or to a person's character, sobriety points to a state of being grounded and in control. It is a word that connects physical health with mental clarity, seriousness, and steady conduct.
Examples
- 1
Recovery
After rehab, she worked hard to protect her sobriety.
- 2
Milestone
He celebrated one year of sobriety with his family.
- 3
Social pressure
Late-night parties were difficult for him because he did not want to risk his sobriety.
- 4
Police test
The officer asked the driver to do a field sobriety test.
- Phrasefield sobriety test
a police test to check if a driver has been drinking
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Serious tone
Even during the heated debate, she spoke with sobriety and restraint.
See also
Similar
- abstinence
- soberness
Shades of meaning
- temperance
- teetotalism
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- maintain sobriety
- early sobriety
- sobriety date
- sobriety test
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sobrietynoun