WordGarden.iotemperate
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛmpərət/
US
- /ˈtɛmpərət/
Meanings
Adjective
mild in weather or climate; neither very hot nor very cold
moderate and self-restrained in habits or behavior
measured and not extreme in language or expression
Beyond the definition
"Temperate" describes things that are moderate and balanced, not too extreme in any direction. Think of the weather. A temperate climate is not scorching hot or freezing cold, but pleasantly mild. But the word is not only about weather; a temperate person is calm and self-controlled, avoiding too much emotion or excess in their behavior. You might describe a politician as "temperate" if they stay calm and speak in a measured way.
The word comes from the Latin temperare, meaning "to mix," which suggests a balance of qualities. A temperate lifestyle often means moderation in daily life, such as eating and drinking responsibly. Think Goldilocks: not too hot, not too cold, but just right.
"Temperate" has several related meanings, all revolving around the idea of moderation and balance. It is most commonly associated with climate: a temperate zone is one with mild temperatures, distinct seasons, and enough rainfall to support plant life. Think of regions like much of Western Europe or the Pacific Northwest of North America. "The temperate forests are home to a diverse range of species."
However, "temperate" extends beyond just weather. It can describe someone's personality – a temperate person is calm, self-controlled, and avoids extremes in their emotions or behavior. "Despite the provocation, she remained remarkably temperate." This suggests restraint and level-headedness.
Historically, "temperance" (a closely related noun) referred specifically to abstinence from alcohol, but today it more broadly means moderation in all things: a balanced lifestyle free from excess. You might say someone "lives a temperate life," meaning they avoid overindulgence in food, drink, or other pleasures.
The root of the word lies in the Latin temperare, which meant "to mix" or "to blend." This hints at the core idea: tempering something involves finding the right balance between different qualities. So whether you're describing a climate, a personality, or a lifestyle, "temperate" suggests a harmonious and moderate approach—avoiding extremes for stability and well-being.
Examples
- 1
Climate regions
Vineyards often do best in temperate regions with warm summers and mild winters.
- 2
Weather
We went in April because the weather is usually more temperate then.
- 3
Calm tone
The judge responded in a temperate tone, even though both sides were angry.
- Phrasetemperate tone
calm and not extreme
- 4
Moderate habits
She was known for her temperate habits and rarely drank to excess.
- Phrasetemperate habits
controlled and moderate, especially about food or alcohol
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- clement
- balmy
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- temperate climate
- temperate zone
- temperate regions
- temperate forest
Word family
- temperateness
Explore
- climate zone
- seasonality
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- temperateadjective