surreptitious
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sərɪptˈɪʃəs/
US
- /ˌsɜrəpˈtɪʃəs/
Description
- Secret
- Stealthy
- Hidden
- Sneaky
- Done unseen
If you're sneaking cookies before dinner, you're acting in a surreptitious way—trying to do something secretly so no one notices! It implies more than just privacy; it suggests a deliberate attempt to avoid detection, often because the action is considered improper, forbidden, or even slightly rebellious. A spy gathering information operates surreptitiously, and a student might steal surreptitious glances at a classmate's test paper.
The word comes from Latin roots connected with something being taken or done secretly. Think of it as doing something "under the radar." You might describe a surreptitious meeting as one held behind closed doors or at an unusual time so it stays unnoticed. A character in a novel might act in a surreptitious way to uncover a mystery without alerting anyone.
The word surreptitious describes something done secretly and stealthily, specifically with the intention of avoiding detection because the act might be disapproved of or considered wrong. It is more than just being quiet; it implies a calculated effort to be sneaky or underhanded. For example: "He cast a surreptitious glance at his watch, hoping his boss wouldn't notice his growing impatience."
Think of a cat stalking a bird—its movements are surreptitious, quiet, and carefully concealed to avoid startling its prey. Or imagine a character in a mystery novel engaging in surreptitious activities to gather clues without alerting the villain. The word often carries a slight weight of guilt or wrongdoing, even if the action itself isn't malicious. A child might make a surreptitious raid on the pantry, knowing they aren't supposed to have sweets before a meal. Similarly, a politician might engage in surreptitious negotiations to reach a deal away from the prying eyes of the media.
While "secret" and "stealthy" are close synonyms, surreptitious carries a stronger connotation of deliberate concealment and often implies a negative judgment about the action being hidden. It's not just that something is done in private; it's that someone is actively trying to keep it that way because they know it wouldn't be approved of if discovered.
So, when you want to describe an action that's sneaky, secretive, and carefully shielded from view, surreptitious is an excellent word to use. It captures the sense of doing something quietly and deliberately so it escapes notice.
Examples
- 1
Hidden glance
She cast a surreptitious glance at her phone under the table.
- 2
Classroom notes
Two students were exchanging surreptitious notes during the lecture.
- 3
Secret recordings
The newspaper published evidence of surreptitious recordings made inside the office.
- 4
Political maneuver
Several officials were accused of a surreptitious effort to block the proposal before the vote.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- surreptitiousadjective