surreptitiously
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sərɪptˈɪʃəsli/
US
- /ˌsɜrəpˈtɪʃəsli/
Description
- secretly
- stealthily
- slyly
- on the sly
- without being noticed
Imagine a cat creeping toward a bird feeder, trying not to make a sound or be seen. That is the feeling of doing something surreptitiously. It means doing something in a secret, sneaky way so other people do not notice. If you sneak a cookie before dinner or look at your phone under the table during a meeting, you are doing it surreptitiously. The word usually suggests that you are hiding the action because it might be wrong, embarrassing, or not allowed.
You can use it for many small, quiet actions. Someone might surreptitiously glance at a friend's test during an exam, or a character in a story might surreptitiously pass a note across the room. The main idea is simple: the person is trying not to be seen.
To act surreptitiously is to do something secretly and stealthily, with the intention of avoiding detection. It goes beyond simply being private; it implies a deliberate attempt to conceal your actions from others, often because those actions are considered improper, forbidden, or embarrassing.
Think of a child surreptitiously grabbing an extra cookie from the jar when their parent isn't looking—they aren't just eating a cookie; they're trying not to get caught while doing it. Or consider a character in a mystery novel who surreptitiously follows another person down a dark alleyway.
The key element of surreptitiously is hidden intent. It is not enough to simply go unnoticed; there is usually an active effort to remain unseen. You might surreptitiously observe a conversation, hoping to gather information without being discovered. A politician might surreptitiously leak damaging information about an opponent to the press.
While the word often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting deception or wrongdoing, it can also describe actions that are merely private and discreet. For example, "She surreptitiously wiped away a tear" suggests a moment of vulnerability she doesn't want to share openly.
Ultimately, if someone is acting in a way that is sneaky, hidden, and intended to avoid detection, they are behaving surreptitiously. It's about the "how" as much as the "what"—it's not just what you do, but the cautious, hidden manner in which you do it.
Examples
- 1
Meeting behavior
During the meeting, he surreptitiously checked his phone under the table.
- 2
Classroom note
She surreptitiously slipped the note into his bag before class started.
- 3
Secret recording
Reporters later learned that the conversation had been surreptitiously recorded.
- 4
Data privacy
The company was accused of surreptitiously collecting users' location data.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- surreptitiouslyadverb