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surf

A1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɜːf/

US

  • /ˈsɜrf/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the mass of breaking waves near the shore

Verb

  1. to ride breaking waves on a surfboard or similar board

  2. to browse websites or online content

Beyond the definition

The word "surf" is not just about the beach. It can mean the line of rough, foamy water where the sea breaks near the shore. It also means riding ocean waves on a board. In modern use, we also "surf the web," which means to browse online from site to site.

The idea of moving along a surface also appears in some uses of the word, but most people use it for the sea, the sport, or the internet. You might read about heavy surf on the coast, spend the morning surfing in California, and then surf the web at night.

Examples

  1. 1

    Beach activity

    We got to the beach early so we could surf before the wind picked up.

  2. 2

    Ocean conditions

    The surf was too rough for beginners that morning.

  3. 3

    Coastal location

    She spent the summer surfing off the coast of Portugal.

    • Patternsurf off the coast

      surf in the sea near that coast

  4. 4

    Wave quality

    They drove north to find better surf.

More examples
  1. 5

    Internet browsing

    I was just surfing the web when your message popped up.

    • Phrasesurf the web

      look casually through websites

  2. 6

    Travel websites

    He likes to surf travel sites before booking a trip.

    • Patternsurf + sites/pages

      browse them casually

See also

Similar

  • ride waves
  • catch waves

Shades of meaning

  • bodyboard

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • surf a wave
  • surf at the beach
  • go surfing

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • surfnounverb

Forms

  • surfing-ing formverbnoun
  • surfedpast tenseverbnoun
  • surfsverbnoun