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supplement

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/
  • /sˈəplɪmənt/
  • /səplɪmˈɛnt/

US

  • /ˈsəpləmənt/
  • /ˌsəpləˈmɛnt/

Description

Think of building with LEGO bricks. Sometimes you have the main structure, but it still feels a little incomplete. A supplement is like adding those extra pieces: a little something more to make the whole thing better, stronger, or more useful. It can be an addition to your diet (like vitamins), your income (a side job), or even your understanding of a topic (extra reading).

You might supplement your meals with fruit if you aren't getting enough nutrients. A teacher might offer supplemental materials for students who want to dive deeper into a subject. And if your paycheck isn't quite enough to cover a big trip, you might seek a supplement to your income. It's all about filling gaps and adding value to what is already there!

Examples

  1. 1

    Health

    My doctor suggested a vitamin supplement because I don't get enough iron from food.

  2. 2

    Study materials

    This workbook is a useful supplement to the main textbook.

    • Pattern

      a supplement to + thing

      something extra that adds to it

  3. 3

    Sports nutrition

    Many athletes take supplements during intense training.

  4. 4

    Teaching methods

    Teachers often supplement the course book with short videos and games.

    • Pattern

      supplement X with Y

      add Y to improve X

  5. 5

    Extra income

    She took a part-time job to supplement her income.

  6. 6

    Online learning

    The online exercises are meant to supplement the class, not replace it.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • supplementnounverb

Forms

  • supplementspluralnounverb
  • supplementedpast tenseverbnoun
  • supplementing-ing formverbnoun