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extra

A2
nounadjectiveadverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɛkstrə/

US

  • /ˈɛkstrə/

Description

"Extra" describes something more than what is usual, needed, or expected. It often means something added, like extra napkins at dinner, extra time to finish a test, or an extra bag for a trip. It can also talk about effort, as in "go the extra mile," which means to do more than is required. In everyday speech, it can sometimes describe behavior that is a bit too dramatic or over the top.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hospitality

    We brought extra chairs for the guests.

  2. 2

    Time request

    I need a few extra minutes to finish this email.

  3. 3

    Travel packing

    She packed an extra sweater in case it got cold.

  4. 4

    Exam preparation

    The teacher gave us some extra practice before the exam.

  5. 5

    Safety warning

    Please be extra careful on the wet stairs.

    • Pattern

      extra careful

      more careful than usual

  6. 6

    Work effort

    He's working extra hard this week to meet the deadline.

  7. 7

    Hotel costs

    The hotel charges extra for breakfast.

    • Pattern

      charge extra for + service/item

      ask for more money for it

  8. 8

    Delivery cost

    There is no extra charge for delivery.

  9. 9

    Optional add-ons

    The basic ticket is cheap, but all the extras cost money.

    • Meaning

      extras

      additional things you can choose to get

  10. 10

    Dramatic behavior

    Why are you being so extra today?

    • Phrase

      be extra

      act in a very dramatic or over-the-top way

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • extranounadjectiveadverb

Forms

  • extraspluralnounadjectiveadverb