sundry
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈsʌnd.ri/adjective
- /ˈsʌnd.ri/in-pluralnoun
- /ˈsʌnd.ri/Northern-EnglandScotlandin-pluralpluralpronoun
- /ˈsʌndri/IrelandNorthern-EnglandScotlandin-pluraladverb
US
- /ˈsəndri/
Description
- various
- several
- assorted
- miscellaneous
Imagine rummaging through an attic: you'll likely find a sundry collection of old toys, forgotten letters, and odd bits and pieces. "Sundry" describes things that are various or of different kinds, often gathered together in one group. It is often used when the exact items are not the main point. Think of a shop selling sundries: soap, brushes, cleaning supplies, and other everyday things you pick up when you need a little bit of this and a little bit of that.
The word has a slightly old-fashioned feel and often appears in lists, records, or formal writing. You might read about "sundry expenses" on a receipt, meaning various minor costs grouped under one heading. It often points to a mixed set of things rather than one clear category.
The word "sundry" describes things that are various, several, or of different kinds. It often suggests an assortment rather than one single type of thing. Its roots lie in the Old English word syndrig, meaning "separate" or "distinct." Think of it as a useful word for grouping unlike things together without naming each one in detail, as in "sundry supplies."
Historically, "sundry" was frequently used in legal, business, and commercial contexts to refer to a range of different items. A merchant might list "sundry goods" on an invoice, covering everything from buttons and ribbons to needles and thread. You'll still see it used this way today, for example in "sundry expenses," which are various minor costs that do not fall into larger categories like rent or salaries.
However, its use is not limited to formal settings. It can also describe a general mix of different things. "The attic was filled with sundry treasures" paints a picture of a chaotic but intriguing space. In older or literary English, it can even refer to different people, as in "sundry travelers," meaning several or various travelers.
While not common in everyday conversation, sundry adds a slightly old-world tone and a sense of tidy generalization. It is especially useful when you want to refer to various items, people, or matters without listing each one separately. It is a word often found in inventories, receipts, notices, and older narrative writing.
Examples
- 1
Mixed items
A small table by the door held sundry keys, coins, and unopened letters.
- 2
Accounting
The report lists travel costs separately from sundry expenses.
Domain
sundry expenses
various small extra costs
- 3
Fixed expression
News of the mistake soon became known to all and sundry.
Phrase
all and sundry
everyone
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sundryadjective