several
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛvrəl/
US
- /ˈsɛvərəl/
- /ˈsɛvrəl/
Description
- more than two
- a small number of
- not many
"Several" is a helpful word when you mean more than two, but not a large number. It gives the idea of a small group without naming the exact count. Think of it like this: one apple is one, two apples are two, but if you have several apples, you have a small pile.
You might say, "Several students raised their hands," meaning more than a couple did, but not the whole class. Or perhaps, "I've read several books by that author," which suggests more than two books, without saying exactly how many. It's useful when the exact number does not matter and you just want to show that it was a small number.
The word "several" indicates a quantity of more than two but not a large number. It is a deliberately vague term, giving the sense of a small group without being exact. You can think of it as sitting between "a couple" and "many."
"Several" is often used when the exact number is not important or is not known. For example, "Several people complained about the noise" does not require an exact count; it simply shows that it was more than one or two. It can also soften a statement a little. Saying "several mistakes were made" often sounds less strong than saying "many mistakes were made."
The word has roots in Old French, where it originally meant "separate" or "distinct." It is related to the word "sever." In older use, it could describe things that were separate from one another. Over time, the meaning shifted toward the modern sense of a number of separate items or people.
You will often see "several" when describing choices, events, or repeated actions: "I have several options for dinner," or "Several attempts were made to fix the problem." It is a useful word because it adds meaning without requiring an exact count. It can also appear in cases where variety is part of the idea, as in, "We visited several different cities on our trip."
So, when you want to express a number that is more than two but still not large, "several" is a good choice. It lets you talk about a small group in a clear, natural way without getting stuck on the exact number.
Examples
- 1
Students
Several students stayed after class to ask questions.
- 2
Apartment search
We visited several apartments before choosing this one.
- 3
Repeated attempts
I've emailed her several times, but she still hasn't answered.
- 4
Time period
The museum will be closed for several weeks.
- 5
Part of a group
Several of my friends are learning Spanish this year.
Grammar
several of + determiner/pronoun is common: several of my friends, several of them
- 6
Approximate amount
The repairs could cost several hundred dollars.
- 7
Reasons
There are several reasons why the plan might not work.
- 8
Without a noun
We counted the boxes again, and several were missing.
Grammar
several can be used alone when the noun is already understood
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- severaladjective