sufficiently
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /səfˈɪʃəntli/
US
- /səˈfɪʃəntli/
Description
- enough
- adequately
- to a satisfactory degree
"Sufficiently" means enough—but not just any amount; it implies enough for a specific purpose or need. Think of baking a cake; you need ingredients sufficiently fresh to make it taste good. It is more than just "enough"; it suggests an appropriate level has been reached. If someone asks if you've practiced sufficiently for a concert, they aren't asking if you've practiced at all, but whether your practice has been enough to perform well. You might say a room is sufficiently warm if it is comfortable without being stifling. It often appears when describing how well something meets a requirement or expectation.
"Sufficiently" is an adverb that means "to a degree that is enough; adequately." It is about meeting a certain standard, fulfilling a need, or reaching a satisfactory level. Unlike simply saying "enough," sufficiently suggests a considered judgment; it implies you have assessed what is required and determined that something meets those requirements.
Imagine a detective investigating a crime scene. They might say the evidence is "sufficiently compelling" to make an arrest, meaning there is enough proof to justify taking action. Or perhaps a teacher tells a student their essay is "sufficiently detailed," indicating it contains enough information to demonstrate understanding.
The word often appears in formal or technical contexts where precision matters. You might read about a study being "sufficiently rigorous" (meaning the methodology was thorough and reliable) or a budget being "sufficiently funded" (meaning there is enough money allocated). It is also used when describing qualities: "The instructions were sufficiently clear," meaning they were easy to understand.
However, sufficiently does not necessarily mean perfectly. Something can be sufficient without being exceptional. It simply means it meets the necessary criteria. So, if you are asked if you are prepared, answering "I am sufficiently prepared" suggests you have done what is needed, even if you aren't brimming with confidence! Ultimately, "sufficiently" is a word about adequacy and meeting requirements—a subtle but important distinction when describing how well something measures up.
Examples
- 1
Food temperature
The soup wasn't sufficiently hot, so I put it in the microwave again.
- 2
Beginner instructions
The instructions were not sufficiently clear for a beginner.
Pattern
not sufficiently + adjective + for + person
not adjective enough for that person
- 3
Travel readiness
She had recovered sufficiently to travel again.
Pattern
verb + sufficiently + to + verb
enough to do that thing
- 4
Market knowledge
We don't know the market sufficiently well to make a quick decision.
- 5
Evidence
The evidence is not sufficiently strong to support that claim.
- 6
Comparison
The two versions are sufficiently different from each other to need separate reviews.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sufficientlyadverb