sufficiency
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /səfˈɪʃənsi/
US
- /səˈfɪʃənsi/
Description
- enough
- what is needed
- adequate amount
It is not about having more than you need. It is about having enough. Imagine a traveler crossing the desert. They do not need a swimming pool; they just need enough water to reach their destination. A farmer does not need an overflowing barn, but a harvest that is enough to feed their family and community through the winter. The word points to a state in which what you have is adequate for the purpose at hand. Sometimes it is about resources such as money, food, or time. Other times it is about qualities, such as enough courage to face a challenge or enough evidence to prove a point.
Sufficiency describes having just enough of something: enough to meet a need, fulfill a requirement, or satisfy a demand. It does not necessarily mean abundance; in fact, it often implies a deliberate avoidance of excess. Think of the phrase "the simple life," where people value sufficiency over luxury. They focus on having what they truly need rather than constantly striving for more.
The concept of sufficiency is deeply rooted in philosophy and ethics. It suggests that true contentment comes not from accumulating possessions, but from recognizing when you have enough. This idea appears frequently in stories about resilience and resourcefulness—a character who demonstrates sufficiency might be able to survive in harsh conditions by making the most of limited resources.
Sufficiency can apply to tangible things like food, water, or money ("a sufficient income"), but also to intangible qualities like knowledge, skill, or courage ("sufficient evidence," "sufficient strength"). It's often used in contexts where a minimum standard must be met—for example, "The study demonstrated the sufficiency of the new treatment."
However, what constitutes "sufficiency" is subjective and depends on individual needs and circumstances. What is sufficient for one person might not be enough for another. Ultimately, it's about finding a balance between having enough to thrive without falling into excess or wastefulness. So, when you hear "sufficiency," think of a quiet contentment in having just what is needed—a state of being comfortably adequate.
Examples
- 1
Legal evidence
The appeal focused on the sufficiency of the evidence used to convict him.
- 2
Project funding
Before approving the project, the board reviewed the sufficiency of the available funding.
- 3
Training time
Some parents questioned the sufficiency of a two-hour workshop for preparing new volunteers.
- 4
Family finances
The program is designed to help families move from emergency aid to economic sufficiency.
Meaning
economic sufficiency
having enough money to support yourself
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sufficiencynoun
Forms
- sufficienciespluralnoun