strangle
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /strˈæŋɡəl/
US
- /ˈstræŋɡəl/
Description
- kill by squeezing
- suffocate
- restrict severely
To strangle someone means to squeeze their neck so tightly that they cannot breathe - a violent act that may kill them. But "strangle" is not always about killing. It can also mean to severely restrict or choke off something, like a plant's growth being strangled by weeds or a business being strangled by debt. Think of vines wrapping around a tree - they are effectively strangling it, even if they do not kill it right away. The image is one of tight pressure and suffocation, whether literal or figurative.
The word "strangle" carries a heavy weight, most directly referring to the act of killing someone by squeezing their throat and cutting off airflow. It is a brutal term often found in crime novels and historical accounts: "The victim was strangled with a rope." This is its most literal and severe meaning.
However, "strangle" extends beyond physical violence. Figuratively, it means to severely restrict or suppress something, stopping its growth or development. A struggling business might be strangled by excessive regulations, meaning those rules are making it impossible to thrive. Overgrown weeds can strangle a garden, depriving plants of sunlight and nutrients. Even emotions can "strangle" someone - grief, for example, can feel like it is choking the life out of you.
The core idea behind "strangle" is constriction - something being squeezed so tightly that its essential functions are blocked. It often suggests a slow, suffocating process, whether that is breathing or making progress. You might read in a news report: "The city's infrastructure is being strangled by years of neglect."
So while the word evokes images of violence, remember that "strangle" can also describe anything that is being choked, suppressed, or held back from flourishing - a powerful term for both physical and metaphorical suffocation.
Examples
- 1
Physical attack
The attacker tried to strangle him, but he managed to break free.
- 2
Gardening
We cut the ivy back before it could strangle the young tree.
- 3
Suppressed laughter
She strangled a laugh when she saw her friend's face.
Phrase
strangle a laugh
stop yourself from laughing out loud
- 4
Business growth
Small business owners say high taxes can strangle growth.
- 5
Feeling controlled
He felt strangled by rules he did not understand.
Pattern
feel strangled by + restrictions/control
feel severely limited or controlled by them
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- strangleverb
Forms
- strangledpast tenseverb
- strangling-ing formverb
- stranglesverb