stern
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈɜːn/
US
- /ˈstɜrn/
Description
- strict
- harsh
- severe
- uncompromising
- unyielding
A stern face does not crack a smile easily. It is the kind of expression you might see on a headmaster scolding a student or on a parent setting firm rules. To be stern is to be serious and strict, often showing disapproval or authority. It does not always mean angry; it can simply mean firm and not easy to sway. A stern warning is one you should take seriously. You can also describe a place as stern if it feels harsh and unforgiving, like rocky mountains or a windswept coast.
The word "stern" describes someone or something that is strict, severe, or uncompromising in manner. It suggests a lack of warmth or friendliness, often conveying authority, disapproval, or seriousness. For example: "The judge had a stern expression as he delivered the sentence," or "Her father was a stern but fair man."
"Stern" doesn't always imply anger; it often indicates a resolute and unwavering character. A stern leader might be demanding, but they are often respected for their principles and dedication to the rules.
In a different context, "stern" is also a noun referring to the rear part of a ship. This is a separate meaning from the adjective. In everyday English, though, the adjective is far more common, especially when talking about expressions, voices, rules, warnings, or personalities.
You can use "stern" to describe more than just people. A "stern landscape" is one that is harsh and forbidding, while a "stern warning" is a formal or serious caution that demands immediate attention. Whether you're describing a personality, a place, or a directive, "stern" evokes an image of gravity and steadfast resolve—something that commands respect.
Examples
- 1
Classroom
The teacher gave us a stern look when we started talking.
- 2
Parenting
My mother was stern with me when I came home late.
Pattern
stern with + person
strict in how you speak or behave toward them
- 3
Sports warning
The coach gave the team a stern warning after the game.
- 4
Family rules
Her father sounded stern but fair as he explained the new rules.
- 5
Facial expression
His usually stern face softened when his daughter ran into the room.
- 6
Government policy
The government has taken a stern line on tax fraud.
Pattern
take a stern line on + issue
deal with it very strictly
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sternnounadjective
Forms
- sternercomparativeadjectivenoun
- sternspluralnounadjective
- sternestsuperlativeadjectivenoun