statutory
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈætʃuːtərˌi/
US
- /ˈstætʃəˌtɔri/
Description
- required by law
- set by law
- legal
- written into law
Imagine building a treehouse. You might have rules about how high you can build it, what materials you use, and where on your property it goes. If those rules come from written law, they are statutory. The word means that something is created, defined, or required by a statute, which is a formal law passed by a government. It is not just advice or a custom; it is part of the law. You will often hear about statutory holidays (public holidays created by law), a statutory minimum wage (the lowest pay allowed by law), or statutory rights (rights the law gives you). Think of it as meaning "set by law."
The word "statutory" refers to something that is established, authorized, or required by a statute—a formal written law passed by a legislative body. It is more than just a guideline; it is a legally binding requirement. Think of the laws governing how businesses operate, the rules surrounding elections, or even the strict regulations for building codes. All these are statutory in nature.
You will encounter "statutory" frequently when discussing legal matters like statutory rights (rights guaranteed to you by law), statutory obligations (legal duties), or statutory interpretation (how courts understand and apply written laws). For example, a company might face a "statutory fine" for violating environmental regulations, meaning the specific amount and conditions of the fine are clearly outlined in the written law.
The term often appears in formal contexts such as legal documents, government reports, and academic writing. It is used to distinguish requirements that come from official legislation versus those based on custom, tradition, or private agreement. A "statutory instrument" is a specific type of legislation often passed by an executive branch under the authority of a statute, while a "statutory duty" is an action the law requires you to perform.
So, when you hear the word "statutory," think of rules written in stone—or at least on official paper. These are rules that are formally mandated and carry the full weight of the legal system behind them. It is all about what must be done according to the governing laws of a place.
Examples
- 1
Employment law
Employers must meet the statutory minimum for paid holiday.
- 2
Child protection
The local authority has a statutory duty to protect children at risk.
- 3
Sick pay
She received only statutory sick pay while she was off work.
Phrase
statutory sick pay
the minimum pay required by law when someone is ill
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- statutoryadjective