legal
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈiːɡəl/
US
- /ˈliɡəl/
Description
- Permitted by law
- Allowed by the rules
- Officially accepted
Something that is legal follows the law of a country, state, or other authority. It does not just mean "allowed" in a casual way. It means the law says the action, document, or situation is accepted. For example, getting married is legal, while stealing is not.
The word comes from the Latin lex, meaning law. A legal document is valid in court, and a legal advisor, such as a lawyer, helps you understand the law. It is important to remember that this can change depending on where you are. Something legal in one country might be illegal in another, such as rules about driving age or business activity.
The term "legal" describes anything that is allowed by established laws and regulations. It is a basic part of how societies work, giving structure and order through rules enforced by authorities. For example: "The company operated within the bounds of the law," or "She obtained legal advice before signing the contract."
"Legal" is not simply about what feels right; it is about what is officially recognized as acceptable by a governing body. This can range from everyday activities like driving a car with a license to more complex issues like international trade agreements.
The idea also extends beyond actions. It applies to documents and processes too. A "legal document" is one that is valid and enforceable in court, while a "legal proceeding" is a formal process within the justice system. You might also hear about "legal rights," which are protections guaranteed to people by law.
It is important to remember that laws vary from place to place. What is legal in one country or state may be illegal in another. This is why understanding local laws matters, especially when traveling or doing business internationally.
So whether you are talking about a contract, an action, or a right, if it is "legal," it is recognized and protected by the law of the land.
Examples
- 1
Parking rule
It is legal to park here after 6 p.m.
- 2
Employer question
Is it legal for employers to ask that question?
- 3
Contract advice
You should get legal advice before you sign the contract.
- 4
Data protection
The company has a legal duty to protect customer data.
Phrase
legal duty
something the law says you must do
- 5
Court process
She decided to take legal action after the accident.
Phrase
take legal action
use lawyers or the courts to deal with a problem
- 6
Official name
His legal name is Robert, but everyone calls him Bobby.
Phrase
legal name
the official name used on documents
- 7
Age limit
You must be over the legal age to buy alcohol.
- 8
Business agreement
The legal team reviewed the agreement before the deal was announced.
- 9
Payment term
Cash is legal tender, but this cafe only accepts card payments.
Phrase
legal tender
money that can officially be used to pay debts
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- legaladjective