legislate
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɛdʒɪslˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈlɛdʒɪˌsleɪt/
Description
- make laws
- pass laws
- put into law
To legislate means to make laws. Picture lawmakers in a government building debating healthcare, education, or the environment; they are trying to legislate on those issues. It is more than suggesting an idea. It means taking official steps so a proposal becomes part of the law.
If your school principal says everyone must wear uniforms, that is not really legislating; it is just making a school rule. But if Congress passes a bill about taxes, that is legislating. The word comes from Latin roots connected to law, which fits its basic idea: making the official rules of a country or state.
To legislate means to make or enact laws. It is the formal process by which a governing body, such as a parliament, congress, or legislature, creates rules that are legally binding. This is not just about suggesting a law; it involves the official work of drafting, debating, voting on, and approving it.
You will usually hear legislate in the context of government and politics. For example: "Congress is expected to legislate on new environmental rules this year," or "Lawmakers were pushed to legislate quickly after the crisis." In these cases, the word suggests a formal and deliberate process that leads to real legal effects.
While individuals, organizations, or pressure groups can support new laws, only a body with legal authority can actually legislate. The process often includes compromise and negotiation, because many people and groups try to shape the final law.
Sometimes legislate is used in a looser, more playful way to describe someone acting as if they have the power to make rules for other people. For example: "He is always trying to legislate how the team should spend its weekends." This use is less common and usually suggests that the person is being too controlling.
So, whether it refers to a government making national policy or someone bossily trying to set the rules in everyday life, legislate points to the act of laying down rules, especially in an official legal sense.
Examples
- 1
Wage law
Lawmakers voted to legislate a higher minimum wage.
- 2
Rental restrictions
The city council plans to legislate against short-term rentals in some neighborhoods.
Pattern
legislate against + activity/practice
make laws to limit or ban it
- 3
Data privacy
Congress is under pressure to legislate on data privacy.
Pattern
legislate on + subject
make laws about it
- 4
Morality laws
Some people argue that governments should not try to legislate morality.
Phrase
legislate morality
use laws to control what people think is morally right or wrong
- 5
Safety planning
You can improve safety rules, but you cannot legislate for every possible mistake.
Pattern
legislate for + possibility/problem
make rules that cover it or prepare for it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- legislateverb
Forms
- legislatedpast tenseverb
- legislating-ing formverb
- legislatesverb