statistical
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /stətˈɪstɪkəl/
US
- /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/
Description
- Relating to numbers and data
- based on collected facts
- measured by data
- about patterns in data
If something is statistical, it is connected to data, numbers, and the study of patterns. It is used when people collect facts, compare results, and try to understand what the numbers show. Think about an election poll, a medical study, or a sales report. In each case, the goal is not to guess, but to learn from the data.
A statistical analysis can show trends in business, measure whether a new treatment seems to help, or explain how likely something is to happen. You might hear phrases like "statistical data," "statistical analysis," or "statistical model." In everyday use, the word suggests a careful, number-based way of looking at a question.
The word "statistical" describes anything related to the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It goes beyond simple counting; it is about using mathematical principles to understand patterns, trends, and probabilities.
You will encounter "statistical" in many contexts. In science, a statistical study might investigate whether a new drug is truly effective by comparing results from those who received the treatment with those who did not. In business, statistical modeling helps forecast future sales or identify customer preferences. In everyday life, you hear about statistical probabilities when discussing weather forecasts ("There's a 70% chance of rain") or lottery odds.
However, "statistical" does not automatically mean "true" or "certain." It simply means something is based on evidence gathered through systematic observation. A statement can be statistically valid but still have limitations or biases. It is important to remember that statistics can be used to support different arguments, so critical thinking is key.
For example, a politician might claim "crime rates are down" citing statistical data, but they may not mention that they are only looking at specific types of crime. Or an advertisement might boast "9 out of 10 dentists recommend..."—in this case, it is important to consider who was surveyed and how the data was collected.
So, when you hear the word "statistical," think about numbers, evidence, and a careful approach to understanding the world around us—but always remember to look beyond the surface!
Examples
- 1
Pollution data
The article presents statistical data on air pollution in major cities.
- 2
Survey analysis
We need a statistical analysis of the survey before we make a decision.
- 3
Risk models
The insurance company uses statistical models to estimate risk.
- 4
Medical evidence
Doctors need strong statistical evidence before recommending a new treatment.
- 5
Academic subject
She likes psychology, but she finds the statistical side of the subject difficult.
Pattern
the statistical side of + subject
the part that involves numbers, data, and analysis
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- statisticaladjective