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inferential

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnfərˈɛnʃəl/

US

  • /ˌɪnfərˈɛnʃəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. based on or involving reasoning from evidence

  2. relating to statistical or research-based inference

Beyond the definition

Imagine you walk into a room and see scattered toys and hear muffled giggles. You did not see anyone playing, but you can infer that they are there. You reached that idea from the clues around you. That is the heart of inferential thinking. It is a bit like being a detective: you read between the lines and draw a reasonable conclusion from what you notice, instead of waiting for everything to be said directly.

In professional fields, you might hear about inferential statistics, where people use a smaller sample to make a careful judgment about a larger group. In class, a teacher might ask you to give an inferential answer about a character's feelings based on quiet actions or small details, not just on what the character says out loud.

Examples

  1. 1

    Statistics

    Descriptive statistics show what happened in our sample, while inferential statistics help us make broader claims from it.

  2. 2

    Reading questions

    Young readers often find inferential questions harder than factual ones.

    • Phraseinferential questions

      questions that ask you to read between the lines

  3. 3

    Legal evidence

    The prosecutor admitted that much of the case was inferential rather than based on direct evidence.

  4. 4

    Limited evidence

    The report makes an inferential leap from one bad month of sales to the claim that the product is failing.

    • Phrasean inferential leap

      a conclusion made from limited evidence

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • inferential reasoning
  • inferential statistics
  • inferential evidence
  • inferential leap

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Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • inferentialadjective