stampede
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /stæmpˈiːd/
US
- /stæmˈpid/
Description
- Sudden rush
- Panicked flight
- Overwhelming surge
Imagine a herd of wild horses suddenly racing across the plains. That is the feeling this word carries. It describes a sudden, uncontrolled rush of a group, usually caused by fear or panic. It is often used for animals like cattle or bison, but people can also be caught in one during a chaotic event. You might picture a crowd pushing forward at a concert or shoppers rushing toward a limited-time sale. It is not just fast movement; it is movement that is hard to stop or control. The word can also be used in a figurative way for a strong rush of something, like a flood of emails arriving all at once.
A stampede is a sudden, uncontrolled rush by a large group, especially animals such as cattle, horses, or elephants, usually driven by fear, panic, or instinct. It is more than a group simply running together; it suggests a powerful surge in which individuals are carried along by the movement of the whole group. Historically, stampedes were a real danger on cattle drives in the American West, where a single trigger, such as thunder, a predator, or rough ground, could send large herds into a dangerous rush.
However, "stampede" is not limited to animals. It can also describe a rapid and overwhelming rush of people. Think of Black Friday sales, where shoppers may push forward in a sudden wave while trying to get bargains. It can also be used for a fast-growing public reaction, as when support for an idea or a movement rises all at once.
Figuratively, the word can also describe a sudden flood of things. For example, "There was a stampede of applications for the job" suggests that many people applied at nearly the same time. The word is powerful because it creates a clear picture of force, urgency, and possible danger. Whether it refers to thundering hooves on open land or a crowd rushing for limited-edition sneakers, it always suggests a fast, hard-to-control movement.
Examples
- 1
Stadium crowd
There was a stampede at the stadium when the gates finally opened.
- 2
Animals
The explosion stampeded the horses, and they bolted across the field.
- 3
Crowd safety
Staff opened a second exit to prevent a stampede after the concert.
- 4
Market panic
Investors stampeded into gold when the market started to fall.
Pattern
stampede into + investment/action
all rush to buy it or do the same thing
- 5
Ticket demand
The limited release created a stampede for tickets online.
Pattern
a stampede for + thing
a sudden rush by many people to get it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- stampedenounverb
Forms
- stampeding-ing formverbnoun
- stampededpast tenseverbnoun
- stampedespluralnounverb