squirm
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /skwˈɜːm/
US
- /ˈskwɜrm/
Meanings
Verb
to twist or wriggle the body, especially from discomfort or impatience
to feel or show acute embarrassment or uncomfortable unease
Noun
a twisting or wriggling movement, often showing discomfort
Beyond the definition
Have you ever sat through a boring lecture and found yourself subtly twisting and turning in your seat? That's squirming. To squirm means to move restlessly, often because of discomfort, embarrassment, or nervousness. You might also see a character in a story squirm under intense questioning, trying to avoid telling the truth. It's more than just moving; it suggests inner discomfort showing itself through physical movement.
Imagine a little worm wriggling on hot pavement – that frantic, twisting motion is at the heart of what it means to squirm. The word describes restless, uncomfortable movements, often involving twisting and turning the body. It's not just about physical discomfort though; squirming can be a reaction to emotional distress too.
Think about being caught in a lie. You might try to appear calm, but your body betrays you – shifting weight, fidgeting with your hands, subtly squirming in your chair. That's because squirming is often involuntary; it's a physical manifestation of inner turmoil.
You can squirm from physical pain ("He squirmed as the doctor cleaned the wound"), but also from embarrassment or guilt ("She squirmed under his gaze"). It can even be used to describe someone trying to avoid a difficult question, like in this example: "The witness began to squirm when the lawyer asked about his whereabouts on the night of the crime."
Sometimes, squirm is used more playfully. A child might squirm with excitement before opening a present. But at its core, it always suggests a degree of unease or restlessness expressed through movement. So next time you see someone twisting and turning, remember – they're not just moving around; they're likely squirming!
Examples
- 1
Restless child
The child squirmed in his chair during the long speech.
- 2
Vet visit
The puppy squirmed while the vet checked its paw.
- 3
Embarrassment
I started to squirm when my dad told that story in front of my friends.
- 4
Pressing questions
He squirmed under the reporter's questions about the missing money.
- Patternsquirm under + pressure/criticism
feel very uncomfortable because of it
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Enjoying discomfort
Nothing pleased her more than watching the arrogant boss squirm.
- Phrasewatch someone squirm
watch them feel embarrassed or uncomfortable
- 6
Avoiding duty
You can't squirm out of your promise this time.
- Patternsquirm out of + responsibility
avoid doing something you should do
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- squirmnounverb
Forms
- squirming-ing formverbnoun
- squirmedpast tenseverbnoun
- squirmspluralnounverb