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spend

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /spˈɛnd/

US

  • /ˈspɛnd/

Description

To spend means to use time, money, or energy for something. You can spend money on groceries, spend an afternoon reading, or spend too much energy worrying about a problem. The idea is that you are using something that matters to you.

We often use this word for money and time. You might spend your holiday with family, spend ten dollars on lunch, or spend years learning a new skill. The phrase "well spent" means the time or money was used in a good way: "That was an afternoon well spent."

Examples

  1. 1

    Shopping

    I spent fifty dollars on groceries.

  2. 2

    Leisure time

    We spent the afternoon at the beach.

  3. 3

    Family time

    She spends a lot of time with her grandmother.

  4. 4

    Searching

    I spent two hours looking for my keys.

    • Pattern

      spend time doing X

      use time doing it

  5. 5

    Email task

    Don't spend too long on that email.

    • Pattern

      spend time on + task

      use time for that task

  6. 6

    Budget allocation

    Most of the budget was spent on rent.

  7. 7

    Weekend routine

    How do you usually spend your weekends?

  8. 8

    Overnight stay

    We spent the night at an airport hotel.

  9. 9

    Eating out

    He spends too much money eating out.

    • Pattern

      spend money doing X

      use money on that activity

  10. 10

    Life plans

    I don't want to spend the rest of my life commuting.

  11. 11

    Research budget

    The company spends millions on research every year.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • spendverb

Forms

  • spentpast tensepast participleverb
  • spending-ing formverb
  • spendsverb