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specialize

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /spˈɛʃəlˌaɪz/

US

  • /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to focus on a particular subject, activity, or field and develop expertise in it

  2. to become adapted or differentiated for a particular function or environment

Beyond the definition

Imagine a doctor. They don't know everything about medicine—that would be impossible! Instead, they specialize in one area, like heart health (a cardiologist) or children's illnesses (a pediatrician). To specialize means to focus your efforts and training on a particular subject or skill, becoming highly skilled in that specific field. You might choose to specialize in baking sourdough bread, repairing vintage cars, or even studying ancient civilizations. It's about going deep instead of wide!

Think of it like this: a general store sells a little bit of everything, but a bakery specializes in delicious treats.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical clinic

    This clinic specializes in sports injuries.

  2. 2

    Legal career

    She decided to specialize in tax law after working at a general firm.

  3. 3

    Custom furniture

    The company specializes in making custom furniture for small apartments.

    • Patternspecialize in doing something

      focus mainly on that activity

  4. 4

    Academic focus

    In graduate school, he specialized in medieval history.

More examples
  1. 5

    Customer support

    Our support team specializes in helping first-time users get started.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • major in
  • niche down
  • subspecialize

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • specialize in
  • specialize in cardiology
  • specialize in a field

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • specializeverb

Forms

  • specializedpast tenseverb
  • specializing-ing formverb
  • specializesverb