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slowdown

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /slˈəʊdaʊn/

US

  • /ˈsloʊˌdaʊn/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a reduction in speed, growth, or activity

  2. a period of weaker economic growth or business activity

  3. sluggish performance by a computer, phone, app, or other digital system

More meanings
  1. a deliberate reduction in work pace by employees as a protest tactic

Beyond the definition

A "slowdown" isn't always about cars on the highway. It can mean any reduction in speed, pace, or activity. Think of a runner getting tired and having a slowdown in their stride, or an economy facing a slowdown in growth. Sometimes it's intentional, like easing off the gas pedal. Other times it's unexpected, like a slowdown in production because of supply chain problems.

You might experience a personal slowdown when you're feeling overwhelmed and need to take things more easily. News reports also often talk about an economic slowdown, meaning businesses are growing more slowly than before. It's all about losing momentum.

Examples

  1. 1

    Traffic

    There was a slowdown on the highway after the accident.

  2. 2

    Seasonal business

    The cafe usually has a slowdown in August, when many people leave the city.

  3. 3

    Sales forecast

    The company is preparing for a slowdown in sales next quarter.

  4. 4

    Economy

    Many small businesses were hit hard by the recent economic slowdown.

More examples
  1. 5

    Labor protest

    The workers organized a slowdown to protest the new schedule.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • economic slowdown
  • slowdown in growth
  • traffic slowdown
  • work slowdown

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • slowdownnoun

Forms

  • slowdownspluralnoun