slow
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /slˈəʊ/
US
- /ˈsloʊ/
Description
- not fast
- taking a long time
- delayed
- gradual
- unhurried
"Slow" is not just about speed; it is about pace. A snail moves slowly, but a conversation can feel slow too when people take time to choose their words. Sometimes "slow" is a bad thing, like a slow internet connection or a slow response to an emergency. But other times, "slow" is exactly what we need. Think of a slow dance, food cooking on low heat, or taking a slow, deep breath to calm down.
You might describe a slow runner in a race, but you could also say "a slow news day," meaning there isn't much happening. The phrase "slow and steady wins the race" reminds us that consistent effort, even at a slower pace, can be more effective than rushing.
The word "slow" describes something moving or happening at a low speed, or taking a long time to complete. It is a relative term—what is slow for one person might be fast for another! For example: "The traffic was moving very slowly during rush hour," or "She spoke in a slow, deliberate manner."
"Slow" can describe physical movement, like a slow runner or a river moving gently. But it also applies to processes and events. A "slow economy" means economic growth is happening at a low rate. A "slow burn" in a story refers to a plot that unfolds gradually, building tension over time.
Sometimes "slow" implies inefficiency or delay: "The company was criticized for its slow response to the crisis." Other times it suggests intentionality and enjoyment: "They enjoyed a slow afternoon reading books by the fire." We even use "slow" to describe personality traits—a "slow learner" might need more time to grasp new concepts.
Figuratively, "slow" can mean hesitant or reluctant. You might say someone is "slow to forgive," meaning they hold onto grudges for a long time. Whether it is about speed, progress, or temperament, "slow" describes anything that lacks haste and unfolds at a measured pace—sometimes frustratingly so, but often beautifully deliberate.
Examples
- 1
Traffic
Traffic was slow on the bridge this morning.
- 2
Device performance
My old laptop gets really slow when I have too many tabs open.
- 3
Driving safety
Slow down near the school entrance.
Phrase
slow down
move more slowly
- 4
Progress
We're making slow progress, but we're not giving up.
- 5
Business activity
It's usually slow at the cafe after lunch.
Meaning
slow
not busy, with little activity
- 6
Delayed understanding
He was slow to realize that everyone else had already left.
Pattern
slow to + verb
not quick to do it
- 7
Remembering names
I'm slow with names, so I may ask you again tomorrow.
Pattern
slow with + topic
not quick or good at dealing with it
- 8
Relationship pace
Let's take things slow and see how we feel next week.
Phrase
take things slow
not rush a relationship or decision
- 9
Movie pacing
The movie starts a bit slow, but the ending is excellent.
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- slowverbadjectiveadverb
Forms
- slowercomparativeadjectiveadverbverb
- slowedpast tenseverbadjectiveadverb
- slowing-ing formverbadjectiveadverb
- slowsverbadjectiveadverb
- slowestsuperlativeadjectiveadverbverb