WordGarden.ioslang
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /slˈæŋ/
US
- /ˈslæŋ/
Meanings
Noun
very informal words and expressions used by a group or in a particular context
Adjective
using or belonging to slang rather than standard formal language
Beyond the definition
Slang isn't your grandma's English. It's the ever-changing, informal language used by particular groups of people, often young people or those in a specific subculture. Think of it as a kind of code, a way to show that you get it and that you're "in" with the group. These words and phrases come and go faster than fashion trends. What was "totally rad" in the '80s is probably seen as dated now.
Slang isn't just about making up new words; it can also mean giving old words new meanings. For example, "lit" used to mean illuminated by light, but now it often means exciting or amazing. You'll hear it most in casual conversation, texts, and social media, where people speak more freely. A historian studying the 1920s might be fascinated by the slang of "flappers," while a teenager today might use terms like "sus" (suspicious) or "no cap" (no lie).
Slang is a constantly evolving form of language marked by informality, novelty, and use within particular groups. It's more than just bad grammar or made-up words; it's a living reflection of culture, identity, and social trends.
Historically, slang has often originated within subcultures—groups with shared interests, values, or backgrounds. Sailors, musicians, criminals, and teenagers have all been major contributors to the creation and spread of slang. These terms initially serve as in-group markers, strengthening bonds between members who understand the coded language. Over time, some slang terms become mainstream, while others fade into obscurity.
The context of usage is crucial with slang. Using outdated or inappropriate slang can make you sound out of touch or even offensive. What's cool and acceptable in one group might be frowned upon in another. For example, the word "groovy" was popular slang in the 1960s but sounds quite old-fashioned today. Similarly, a term used within a specific online gaming community might not make sense to someone outside of it.
Slang isn't just about words; it can also involve unique pronunciations, gestures, and even body language that accompany the vocabulary. It's a vibrant part of how we communicate, allowing us to express ourselves creatively, build connections, and signal our belonging to particular communities. Think of phrases like "on fleek" (perfect), "yeet" (to throw with force), or "stan" (an obsessive fan). These terms capture the energy and spirit of their time and the groups that use them.
Examples
- 1
Job interview
That word is slang, so don't use it in a job interview.
- 2
Age groups
Teenagers often use slang that older people don't understand.
- 3
Money slang
"Bucks" is slang for dollars.
- PatternX is slang for Y
X is an informal word for Y
- 4
British English
The movie is full of British slang, so I missed a few jokes.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Formal email
Try not to use internet slang in a formal email.
See also
Similar
- informal language
- colloquialism
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- standard English
- formal language
Used with (collocations)
- slang term
- slang expression
- teen slang
- internet slang
Word family
- slangy
Explore
- register
- sociolect
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- slangnounverb
Forms
- slanging-ing formverbnoun
- slangsverbnoun
- slangedpast tenseverbnoun