jargon
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/alt-ofalternativecountableuncountablenoun
- /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/noun
- /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/verb
US
- /ˈdʒɑrɡən/
Description
- Specialized language
- Technical terms
- Insider speak
- Professional shorthand
Jargon is the special language used by people in a certain job, hobby, or group. Think of doctors saying "cardiac arrest" instead of simply saying that someone's heart stopped. This kind of language can help people inside the group talk quickly and clearly, but it can confuse people outside it. Imagine listening to a mechanic explain engine trouble when you know nothing about cars; some of the words may be hard to follow. Sometimes people use this kind of language to sound smart or to leave others out, but often it just grows naturally as a quick way to talk inside a field. A lawyer might say "habeas corpus," while a programmer talks about "debugging."
Jargon refers to the special words and expressions linked to a certain trade, profession, group, or activity. It is the kind of language that makes perfect sense to people inside that world. For them, it can be a fast and exact way to share ideas. For people outside the group, though, it can be confusing and hard to understand.
Think about legal language like "tort" or "due diligence," medical terms like "etiology" or "prognosis," or gaming terms like "RNG" or "loot." These words have clear meanings in their own fields, but they may sound like nonsense to someone who has never met them before.
This kind of language is not always used on purpose. It often grows naturally because people who do the same work need short and exact ways to talk. Still, it can also be used on purpose to impress others or to leave some people out. A politician may fill a speech with policy terms to sound informed, while a private group may use its own shared expressions so outsiders cannot easily follow along.
The main thing to remember is that this language depends on context. What sounds clear and normal in one community can feel strange or distant in another. So when you hear unfamiliar terms, it is worth asking for a plain explanation, or wondering whether the speaker could have said it in a simpler way.
Examples
- 1
Technical manual
The manual is full of technical jargon, so I had to read it twice.
- 2
Medical talk
Doctors often use medical jargon when they talk to each other.
- 3
Customer report
Please avoid jargon in this report; it needs to be clear to new customers.
- 4
Business term
“Onboarding” is business jargon for helping a new employee get started.
Pattern
jargon for + meaning
a special term used in a group or field
- 5
Legal explanation
The lawyer explained the contract without any legal jargon.
- 6
Plain English
The article cuts through the jargon and explains the idea in plain English.
Phrase
cut through the jargon
remove confusing special language and explain clearly
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- jargonnoun
Forms
- jargonspluralnoun